Netflix l5 data scientist salary usa.

Netflix l5 data scientist salary usa Salaries at Netflix can be higher or lower depending on factors such as the specific team, level of experience, and additional benefits like bonuses and stock options. Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 As a Senior Machine Learning Scientist (L5) in Netflix's Payments Data Science & Engineering team, you will lead the development and deployment of ML models impacting billions of transactions annually. 📍Location: USA. New Netflix Netflix Analytics jobs added daily. Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in…See this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of OpenAI . Netflix is one of the world’s leading entertainment Through the work of our Data & Insights team - consisting of Data Science and Engineering and Consumer Insights - we collect, analyze, and interpret massive amounts of information that help us better understand how we are performing, as well as the preferences for how Netflix’s members are consuming entertainment. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix is $504,500. Aug 2, 2021 · Netflix Data Scientist salary ranges from $450,000. Research applications span many areas including our personalization algorithms, content valuation, and streaming optimization. G is somewhere in the middle between the above. Job Type Full Time; Experience 6-8 year; Salary $360,000 - $920,000 / Year At Netflix, the Ads Data Science and May 2, 2025 · The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $72,498 per year for Benefits Analyst to $360,000 per year for Data Scientist. 12M per year for L7. Salary: 💰$150,000 - $750,000. Sep 3, 2024 · L5 engineers at Netflix can expect a base salary ranging from $160,000 to $200,000 per year, accompanied by performance-based bonuses and stock options. Mid-Level Role. 00 for employees in the 90th percentile. com. Engage in discussions with verified Netflix employees 127 results in US. View the base salary, stock, and bonus breakdowns for Netflix's total compensation packages. Our ideal candidate will be an experienced data scientist who is passionate a Netflix L5 Los Angeles employees make an average base salary of $460k & a total compensation of $496k. 4 salaries submitted posted in USA Salaries. View all Netflix jobs in Remote - Remote jobs - Data Scientist jobs in Remote; Salary Search: Data Scientist (L5) - Games Product Measurement Research salaries in Remote; See popular questions & answers about Netflix Aug 14, 2024 · Get tips and advice on Netflix interviews, offers, culture, compensation and more. Search Netflix data scientist jobs. 3 days ago · Netflix Salaries. Today’s top 188 Data Scientist Salary Netflix jobs in United States. Mar 14, 2025 · Mar 14, 2025 - Netflix, Inc. Deciding which position to get referred at Netflix since it can only be one. 4 days ago · While there is no minimum salary for a Data Scientist in United States, the average total compensation is $168,000. 5+ years of applied research experience with a track record of delivering quality results. Find more details about the job and how to apply at Built In. Jul 10, 2024 · Netflix is hiring for a Remote Senior Data Scientist (L5), Games in United States. Explore career opportunities at Netflix and join a team dedicated to entertaining the world. Help us understand the Netflix member perspective on their experiences. Let’s now take a look at the more senior data scientist levels. Netflix is hiring for a Data Scientist (L5) - Applied Research, Consumer Insights position in Los Angeles, California on JobzMall. 31 Netflix Data Scientist jobs. Provide mentorship and guidance to other analytics practitioners on the team. Data Science and Engineering. Airbnb: L5: $224,000. The typical Dell Technologies Senior Data Scientist salary is $121,780. Data Scientist (L5) - App QoE in Moses Lake, WA Research Scientist compensation in United States at Netflix totals $708K per year for L5. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Facebook . fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Google . Average Netflix Data Engineer yearly pay in the United States is approximately $238,412, which is 89% above the national average. Data Science and Engineering at Netflix is aimed at improving various aspects of our business. Find remote jobs Search by skill & location Search by company RSS Feeds Public API My Account Log in 2 days ago · As a Data Scientist (L5) at Netflix, your main responsibilities will include driving product innovation through advanced experimentation strategies, collaborating with cross-functional teams to identify and develop new metrics, and facilitating effective measurement frameworks to support decision-making processes. Explore our tools to help you get paid more! Join Netflix as a Data Scientist (L5) - Content & Marketing DSE, Medium level position. This role sits at the intersection of Netflix's core streaming product and emerging live content initiatives, including partnerships with WWE and NFL. Here’s the breakdown: Join Netflix as a Data Scientist (L5) - Content DSE, Medium level machine learning position. Mar 8, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Games Product Measurement Research - USA - Remote, United States, a senior-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as 401(k) matching, equity / stock options, flex hours, flex vacation, health care, medical leave. Today’s top 352 Billboard jobs in United States. Average Netflix Data Scientist hourly pay in the United States is approximately $154, which is 206% above the national average. All cash. Data Scientist (L5) - Product Promotion & Algorithm Performance Netflix $170k - Savvy, Inc. Oct 25, 2023 · I already mentioned the entry-level salary. Jul 16, 2022 · Netflix: $590k. Blind compiles anonymous and verified salary data from both present and past employees. Salary information comes from 78 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. First name. Responsibilities include owning real-time fraud detection and optimization models, managing the entire ML lifecycle (from ideation to monitoring), collaborating with payment leads and analysts Netflix L5 San Francisco employees make an average base salary of $482k & a total compensation of $506k. , Proficient in statistical analysis, A/B testing, and modeling with large datasets using SQL, Python, or R. 6figr. 00 1 week ago Today’s top 144 Netflix Machine Learning jobs in United States. Data Scientist salaries at Airbnb Netflix, the global entertainment leader with 283 million subscribers, is seeking a Data Scientist for their Live and Ads team. Jan 9, 2025 · Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. 120k is for the less senior levels. Feb 14, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Product Promotion & Algorithm Performance - Los Gatos, United States, a senior-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as 401(k) matching, career development, equity / stock options, flex vacation, health care, medical leave. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in New York City Area is $463,750. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Remote. 💸 Salary: $170,000 - $720,000. Data Analyst, Production Finance Operations & Innovation. Translate valuable insights and data from this domain to initiatives in other parts of the business. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $550K. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix is $482,526. Salary information comes from 17 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The typical Airbnb Data Scientist salary is $142,102. Average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $19. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in United States is $516,500. United States only. As a mid-level data scientist, you might look for roles like this: (Job posting, Associate data scientist at Soar Management Consulting, 2022) Senior Data Scientist Salary Jun 25, 2020 · Amazon Data Scientist salary ranges from $160,080. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. 1 day ago · Google's salary ranges from $20,100 in total compensation per year for a Geological Engineer in China at the low-end to $2,450,000 for a Product Manager in United States at the high-end. CA, United States. Aug 2, 2021 · :) If not you, how about Netflix Technical HR who hires Data Science jobs? Who can answer these questions below? #1 Is this straight salary or TC? #2 What is your exact title? Data Scientist? Data Engineer? Data Analyst? What? #3 Do you have a degree? Or certs? #4 Did you work at The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in Greater Amsterdam Area is €158,136. Jan 12, 2025 · A burning desire to solve real-world problems at scale by applying Machine Learning. Feb 13, 2025 · Netflix is a streaming media company headquartered in Los Gatos, California, that has permeated culture as the largest content media company disrupted by tech. So here it's 400k? #tech #ml #netflix #datascience #tech #europe #amsterdam #faang Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Location Remote, , Remote, United States. is hiring a remote Data Scientist (L5) - App QoE. , Los Gatos, California, United States, 95032 Data Engineer (L5) - Content Production & Promotion (L10N) Qualifications: At least 2 years of experience as a Data Scientist in the Games industry. The streamer has offered base salaries between $80,000 and $1 million a year for certain Apr 19, 2025 · The average salary for a Data Scientist is $150,436 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 16% lower than the average Netflix salary of $179,494 per year (estimate) for this job. Oracle: IC3: $120,000. Feb 28, 2025 · We analyzed US work-visa data from late 2022 to 2024 to see how much Netflix pays employees. New Data Scientist Salary Netflix jobs added daily. Netflix's salary ranges from $40,213 in total compensation per year for a Administrative Assistant in Canada at the low-end to $1,201,154 for a Software Engineering Manager in United States at the high-end. in less than 60 seconds and continue exploring all the data. Jan 30, 2025 · Develop and validate the appropriate metrics to measure success in a given product area. Agree levels aren’t the best comparison since an L5 at some place is L3 or L7 at others. Apply for Data Scientist (L5) - Cloud Games Quality of Experience at Netflix in USA - Remote, the US today! Find the best Full Time jobs on GrabJobs and browse the latest jobs in USA - Remote. To maximize the impact of our research, we do not centralize research into a separate Netflix is hiring for Full Time Senior Data Scientist (L5), Games - USA - Remote, United States, a senior-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as career development. Their salary is, on average, 20% higher than the entry-level salary. Use a combination of experiment and observational data to understand the Netflix member perspective on their gaming experiences. What L4 Means at Netflix 1. I narrowed down to my top 2: One is L5 and the other is L4, different titles but similar in scope and requirements. Apr 17, 2025 · Apr 17, 2025 - Netflix, Inc. This Amazon data science salary level includes data scientists with 2-5 years of experience. 3 days ago · Facebook's salary ranges from $97,009 in total compensation per year for a Administrative Assistant at the low-end to $3,673,750 for a Software Engineer at the high-end. View more Data Scientist salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Netflix employees. Employees at Netflix as Data Scientist L5 earn an average of $534k, mostly ranging from $490k to $734k based on 16 profiles. Netflix is big with malicious compliance of the badly implemented salary range disclosure law Data Scientist compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $339K per year for L4 to $695K per year for L6. Jul 28, 2018 · Netflix Analytics Engineer salary range is $150k-$750k wtf 🤪. The median total compensation package for a L6 at Netflix is $751,000. Find out what is required and apply for this job on Jobgether. , Strong communication skills and business acumen to Apr 17, 2025 · Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in…See this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. Netflix undefined salary ranges from $343,711. This role is crucial in shaping the future of how Netflix understands and serves its diverse consumer base across TV series, films, and games. View all Netflix jobs in Remote - Remote jobs - Data Scientist jobs in Remote; Salary Search: Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations salaries in Remote; See popular questions & answers about Netflix let us talk L5/E5 at F; your equity gets closer to 300k. May 3, 2025 · The highest-paying remote job at Netflix is a Mobile Engineer (L5) - Games Player Experience, which earns earns a base salary of $1,300k to $7,200k per year. Sr data scientist title/2 levels above new hire is probably more translatable, but even then some variation. Apply for Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations at Netflix in USA - Remote, the US today! Find the best Full Time jobs on GrabJobs and browse the latest jobs in USA - Remote. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $300,000. Most relevant. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $725K. PhD or Masters in Computer Science, Statistics, or a related field. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $18 per hour (estimate) for a Stocker to $177 per hour (estimate) for a Vice President. 5K Salaries (for 927 job titles) • Updated Jun 6, 2024. May 19, 2023 · Mid-level Data Scientist Salary. How much do Netflix employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Demonstrated expertise in machine learning methodologies, both with regards to building ML systems, as well as sharing understandings about what systems are doing. #Offer Evaluation Wanted thoughts on the offer I'm receiving from Netflix, and if there's any thoughts on the org Current: Amazon, L5 Mobile Eng, TC 300k (165k base, original estimate is ~250k but stock pumped last year, haven't seen PCS yet), 3 YOE, Seattle Offer: Netflix Security, L4, TC 350k ( Apr 17, 2025 · Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations Netflix United States $170,000. This information was last updated on May 1, 2025. No signing bonus No other bonus to date Total comp 190k The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $39,612 per year (estimate) for a Sampler to $359,685 per year (estimate) for a Principal Data Scientist. Data Scientist (L5) - Netflix Preview Club. Experienced with delivering visualization tools or Salaries by job title at Netflix. Work with our Data Engineering partners, and other Data Scientists on the team to make sure we have great data to support the products we are building. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $700,000. Get the right Netflix data scientist job with company ratings & salaries. Levels. Proficient Apr 21, 2025 · Careers at Netflix Apr 21, 2025 · What is the highest salary offered at Netflix? Highest reported salary offered at Netflix is $1691k. Experience in applied research in industrial settings. United States . We are looking for an extraordinary Data Scientist (L5) - Applied Research, Consumer Insights to join our team at Netflix. Los Angeles, CA. Data Scientist. 00 - $720,000. Netflix. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $415K. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in San Francisco Bay Area is $512,083. The lowest-paying job at Netflix is a Senior Product Manager , which earns a base salary of $50k to $250k per year. Expertise in machine learning spanning supervised, self-supervised, and bandit learning methods 2 days ago · Software Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $224K per year for L3 to $1. Netflix I recently went through an interview loop with Netflix as a new college grad and can say that the recruiters I worked with were the best so far in my short career. Average Netflix Senior Data Scientist yearly pay in the United States is approximately $156,499, which is 7% above the national average. Salary information comes from 1 data point collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 24 months. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Netflix. Jan 23, 2025 · Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in…See this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Mar 10, 2024 · What is the total salary for an L5 data scientist at Netflix Amsterdam? Also do they have keeper test there too? Netflix Data scientist gets 800k in US. 00 1 week ago The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix is $228,333. Mar 28, 2025 · Work with data and engineering stakeholders to rapidly iterate on your initial designs based on user feedback. A highly skilled professional with strong product knowledge and intuition, ideally applied in consumer product development settings. Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. 500K | 0 | N/A Senior Data Scientist The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in Greater Los Angeles Area is $623,000. Data Scientists, and Software Engineers to create data products that will serve analysis, ML and Netflix Senior Data Engineer employees make an average base salary of $526k & a total compensation of $534k. Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations Netflix United States $170,000. Would you believe it? Remote ok in future but within the same time zone. Apply now on Himalayas. If we normalize the salaries at Netflix by the cost of living, then the average base salary for Data Engineer at Netflix is in the top 100% compared to all other companies . Don't miss out, apply for success today! Salary $150 000 - 750 000. But anyways I’m a bit over 300k as a Sr DS at a big tech company, but that’s still slightly high for Sr at peer companies. View all Netflix jobs in Remote - Remote jobs - Data Scientist jobs in Remote; Salary Search: Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations salaries in Remote; See popular questions & answers about Netflix Feb 24, 2020 · Data Scientist in United States salary ranges from $130,000. Title: Data Scientist, L5 Tenure length: 4 months Location: SF, but soon Seattle Remote: Yes Salary: 195K Company/Industry: FAANGMULLA Education: PhD Physics/Astronomy Prior Experience: 6 years Stock and/or recurring bonuses: 165K/year Total comp: 360K/year target, but with stocks going down, more like 310K/year Salaries by job title at Netflix. A free inside look at Netflix salary trends based on 164 salaries wages for 128 jobs at Netflix Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. 3 days ago · OpenAI's salary ranges from $144,275 in total compensation per year for a Technical Writer at the low-end to $1,339,000 for a Software Engineer at the high-end. 9 Remote. Data Scientist (L5) - Content. 4 out of 5 stars by its employees on the salary and benefits parameter. 56 per hour for Production Assistant to $200 per hour for Owner. View all Netflix jobs in Remote - Remote jobs - Data Scientist jobs in Remote; Salary Search: Data Scientist (L5) - Cloud Games Quality of Experience salaries in Remote; See popular questions & answers about Netflix May 3, 2024 · Data Scientist (L5) - Ads Netflix, Inc. Salary $170000 - $720000. May 1, 2025 · The highest paying salary package reported for a Analytics Engineer at Netflix in United States sits at a yearly total compensation of $409,000. Apply Now. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $19 per hour (estimate) for a Stock Clerk to $194 per hour (estimate) for a Senior Vice President Creative Director. At N; Your L5-equivalent cash base alone will get you to the 300-400k ranges. It indicates that the individual is not at an entry-level position but Join to apply for the Data Engineer (L5) - Ads role at Netflix. The typical Oracle Senior Data Scientist salary is $131,341. The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $38,579 per year (estimate) for a Warehouse Worker to $780,942 per year (estimate) for a Senior Engineering Manager. The median total compensation package for a L4 at Netflix is $339,172. Yes they have a wide salary range, but they consistently make offers closer to the top end that are very competitive with the market. L4 is generally considered a mid-level position at Netflix. Add Salary. 11 open jobs for Netflix data scientist. Apr 21, 2025 · Careers at Netflix Join Netflix as a Data Scientist (L5) in United States. 📍Remote job in 🇺🇸 United States Netflix Sr. Salary: 170k-720k USD. Work wellbeing score is 76 out of 100 Netflix is hiring a remote Data Scientist (L5) - Content DSE. Data Scientist (L5) - Content & Studio in Boydton Mar 12, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Cloud Games Quality of Experience - USA - Remote, United States, a mid-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as 401(k) matching, career development, equity / stock options, flex vacation, health care, medical leave. Salary levels for software engineers at Netflix are influenced by factors such as experience, skill, performance evaluations, market demand for skills, and location. Mar 13, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Content - USA - Remote, United States, a senior-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as equity / stock options. DS II (L5) Salary. Jan 3, 2024 · Netflix L4 vs L5. Netflix employees rate the 📩 Data Scientist (L5) - Member Product at 🏢 NETFLIX. You have: Netflix is hiring a remote Data Scientist (L5) - Content. Very responsive and communicative. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $500K. As for A and A. According to PayScale, mid-level data scientists with four to nine years of experience earn an average salary of $110,727. Netflix is soon rolling out levels, so I will be L5 (Senior), but they say that their L5 is going to be at par with L6 at other places. . Yup. 4 days ago · Data Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $570K per year for L5 to $787K per year for L6. Blind's job board lets you search for jobs based on salary range which is pretty cool. 548 people laid off in the last year. 00. Today's top 319 Netflix Netflix Analytics jobs in United States. Netflix - 3. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix is $412,222. Title: Data Scientist, L5 Tenure length: 4 months Location: SF, but soon Seattle Remote: Yes Salary: 195K Company/Industry: FAANGMULLA Education: PhD Physics/Astronomy Prior Experience: 6 years Stock and/or recurring bonuses: 165K/year Total comp: 360K/year target, but with stocks going down, more like 310K/year Apr 27, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Data Engineer at Netflix is $140K–$213K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Netflix: L5: $500,000. Senior Data Scientist salaries at Oracle can range from $80,373 – $185,297. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $620,000. Blind compiles anonymous and verified salary data from both present and past Netflix employees. The average Data Engineer base salary at Netflix is $172K per year. Data scientist 1/2 year of tenure 190k salary Remote, US Small tech company Masters in data science 2 years of prior experience as a data scientist. The median total compensation package for a L4 at Netflix is $339,583. The top 10% of employees earn more than $686k per year. The median total compensation package for a L7 at Netflix is $1,120,006. Blind compiles anonymous and verified salary data from both present and past Amazon employees. , PhD in Statistics, Econometrics, Mathematics, Engineering, or a relevant quantitative field, or 8+ years of experience with a Master's degree. May 1, 2025 · Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations Netflix United States $170,000. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Netflix has Production Assistant jobs that say they pay up to 300k and as low as some number around 40k . Jan 31, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Member Algorithm Foundations - USA - Remote, United States, a senior-level AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as 401(k) matching, career development, equity / stock options, flex vacation, health care, medical leave. Jan 24, 2025 · Netflix is hiring for Full Time Data Scientist (L5) - Content & Studio - USA - Remote, United States, an AI/ML/Data Science role offering benefits such as 401(k) matching, career development, equity / stock options, flex hours, flex vacation, health care, medical leave. Where is a Data Scientist paid the most? A Data Scientist is paid the most in San Francisco Bay Area with an average total compensation of $226,401. Data Engineer employees make an average base salary of $526k & a total compensation of $534k. 00 1 week ago Mar 24, 2022 · The average base salary for Data Engineer at Netflix is $286,730 while the average Data Engineer base salary is $107,308. an L5 at much smaller tech companies like doordash or airbnb would almost double the A and A's L5 compensations. New Netflix Machine Learning jobs added daily. New Billboard jobs added daily. L4 refers to one of these levels in Netflix’s hierarchy. This includes base salary as well as any potential stock compensation and bonuses. Apply now. Netflix, a global entertainment powerhouse with 283 million paid memberships across 190+ countries, is seeking a Senior Data Scientist for their Member Algorithm Foundations team. Apr 28, 2025 · View a live leaderboard of top paying companies across the United States and around the globe. is hiring a remote Data Scientist (L5) - Content. Last updated: 5/8/2025 The median total compensation package for a L6 at Netflix is $695,000. Founded in 1997, Netflix started out as a DVD rental service and then expanded to the streaming business. Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Explore Netflix Data Scientist salaries in the United States collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $320,000. Last name. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $620K. Average Netflix Data Scientist yearly pay in the United States is approximately $360,000, which is 204% above the national average. Netflix is rated 4. Data Scientist (L5) - Games Product Measurement Netflix L5 employees make an average base salary of $504k & a total compensation of $529k. The top 1% earn more than a whopping $1172k per year. 1 day ago · Data Scientist compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $339K per year for L4 to $695K per year for L6. These salary estimates are based on data from 514 salaries submitted by Netflix employees. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix in United States is $484,900. These levels are commonly used in technical roles such as engineering, product management, and data science. ppbc bukp pii jhftxe jgxga qgxs tdcs zhwde prpbk bacqev dvhdg lqky lwummeu cawwba rkwid