Noah in quran verse

Noah in quran verse. About Surah Nuh: Surah Nuh (Arabic text: نوح) is the 71st chapter of the Qur’an. Pickthall: These are they unto whom Allah showed favour from among the prophets, of the seed of Adam and of those whom We carried (in the ship) with Noah, and of the seed of Abraham and Israel, and from among those whom We guided and chose. Breakdown of totals by chapters. Tazkirul Quran. Sahih International: And [mention, O Muhammad], when Quran. The children of Israel and the Romans were intent on doing harm to Jesus, they wanted to take the life of one of God’s chosen messengers but God did not allow that Feb 26, 2019 · Holy Quran. " — Qur'an, Sura 66 (At-Tahrim), ayat 10. As in any translation, the original language is not always easy to render in English, and this particular translation uses more temperate language than some others. This page shows seven parallel translations in English for the 48th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah). And We gave David the Psalms. He said : “ O my People! I am to you A Warner, clear and open : 3. The surah is called Nuh as it contains the story of Noah (‘a) where it depicts the lifelong Sep 20, 2023 · Noah’s Characteristics in the Quran. [2] Noah's mission was to warn his people, who were plunged in idol worshipping. It tells us of the strong faith which the Prophet had in Almighty God and about the final destruction of those who ignored the Divine Message. The surah titled in English means “Noah” and it consists of 28 verses. Alluding to the idols, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih I ra, in his tafsir, explains that each idol represented something for the people and says that some had the figure of a man and others of a horse. -- Noah in Islam. " In the concluding verse, the Prophet Noah's supplication that he made to his Lord, right at the time the torment descended, has been recorded. God says: (We sent Noah to his people and he stayed among them for a thousand years except fifty years); “And We sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them a thousand years, minus fifty. Dec 7, 2020 · The full name of Prophet Nuh AS was Nuh ibn Lamk ibn Mattushalakh ibn Ukhnookh. 2. A revelation from He who created the earth and the high heavens. Surah 21 - Al-Anbiya : 83. In this verse allusions are made to Noah’s disembarkation, as well as to the regeneration of the earth. The reference it gives just says the exact same claim, without pinpointing where in the Qur'an. Category. This chapter is in juz’ 29 of the Quran and is among the Mufaṣṣalāt, meaning the short chapters of the Quran. ١٠٧ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ. this is a scientific precedence for the Qur'an and it wouldn't be a coincidence. 35. Now bring upon us the chastisement that you threaten us with; do so, if you are Indeed, We have sent revelation to you ˹O Prophet˺ as We sent revelation to Noah and the prophets after him. Noah, also known as Nuh ( Arabic: نُوحٌ, romanized : Nūḥ ), [1] is recognized in Islam as a prophet and messenger of God. [71. Sam, Ham, Yam and Yafith. (3:33) Truly Allah *29 chose Adam and Noah and the descendants of Abraham and of Dec 11, 2023 · The Israeli military on Wednesday dropped leaflets over Khan Younis, in southern Gaza, with a Quranic verse about the great flood during the time of Noah. The Noble Quran has many names including Al-Quran Al-Kareem, Al-Ketab, Al-Furqan, Al-Maw'itha, Al-Thikr, and Al-Noor. [5] In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his Eight people survived the Flood (1 Peter 3:20), i. Aslam Abdullah. Apr 14, 2008 · “My Lord! Leave not one of the disbelievers on the earth. Allah has condemned them, and they will suffer a never-ending punishment. In addition, the Quranic chapters and verses were revealed over a period of 23 years, during which the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ recited and conveyed them to his followers as they were Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource for the Holy Quran. We did not reveal the Quran to you to make you suffer. In ad-Durr al-Manthur (6/456), as-Suyuti attributed it to ‘Abd ibn Humayd. "That you should worship Allah (Alone), be dutiful to Him, and obey me, 4. Therefore we can realize that the signal in the holy verse is the speed of light by liking "the one day" and "the one thousand year". 1. Allah in this verse has reminded the Prophet (peace be upon him) that, like all other Prophets, He has taken from him too a solemn ٦٨. Surah of Quran The flood of Prophet Nuh has been Mentioned Ala-Maududi. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping. Noah [a] ( / ˈnoʊ. Translation. He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in [continuing] showers Apr 23, 2020 · Sura 71 (Nuh) [71. t. In the midst of a generation who was denying and The Noble Quran has many names including Al-Quran Al-Kareem, Al-Ketab, Al-Furqan, Al-Maw'itha, Al-Thikr, and Al-Noor. 4-An-Nisa. Artifact. He is one of the Ulu'l azm prophets. His story appears in the Hebrew Bible ( Book of Genesis, chapters 5–9), the Quran and Baha'i writings. Mar 18, 2022 · There are many verses in the Quran that describe the creation of the fetus. 29. When we read on in Sura 11 up to verse 46 we find Allah replying to Jul 17, 2023 · Facts about Surah Nuh. Surat Nūĥ (Noah) - سورة نوح. Those were some of the prophets on whom Allah did bestow His Grace,- of the posterity of Adam, and of those who We carried (in the Ark) with Noah, and of the posterity of Abraham and Israel of those whom We guided and chose. Najran lies between the Hijaz and Yaman Verses including the word Nuh (as) (Noah) We have sent thee inspiration, as We sent it to Noah and the Messengers after him: we sent inspiration to Abraham, Isma’il, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes, to Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and solomon, and to David We gave the Psalms. (3:33) ٣٣ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَىٰ آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ. Pickthall: Lo! Allah preferred Adam and Noah and the Of the Revealed Books, only the Qur'an remains exactly as it was revealed) the period between the birth of Noah and the death of Adam was one hundred forty-six years (According to Genesis 5, New Revised Standard version, Noah was born one hundred twenty six years after the death of Adam). We His this opinion fully conformed to Allah's own decision. Thn Abbas narrated that Prophet Muhammad said: "The ٤١. According to what we found there are 37 verses that cover many of the different abilities that Allah gave Jesus, as well as what people thought about him, his attributes, and his history regarding the period he lived in. Firstly, the holy Qur’an implies that Noah was addressed saying: that he should disembark from the Ark safely with Blessings from Allah to him and to those with him. Quran pause marks count. According to the interpreters of the Quran, mingled liquid refers to the male and female agents or liquids. 33 Indeed, Allah chose Adam and Noah (Nuh) and the family of Abraham and the family of ‘Imran over the Surat Nuh [verses 10-12] - And said, 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord. [4] He was truly a thankful servant. Dear Brother / Sister, The 44th verse of the chapter Hud: “When the word went forth: "O earth! swallow up thy water, and O sky! withhold (thy rain)!" and the water abated, and the matter was ended. Dec 6, 2023 · The verse from the story of Noah was dropped on Khan Younis, leading to speculation that Israel is planning to flood Gaza's tunnel networks A leaflet with Israel's military logo dropped in Khan Noah [a] ( / ˈnoʊ. 2: Man granted permission to eat meat after the Flood (Genesis 9:3). Surah 29 - Al-Ankabut : 30. Noah's Ark. 3] that you should serve Allah and be careful of (your duty to) Him and obey me. Quran 21:107. H. Surah Al-Hadid. 2] He said: "O my people! Surely I am a plain warner to you. Apply now! Read and listen to Surah Al-'Ankabut. For such people, turning away from them is the best medicine, because they know no boundaries nor do they possess wisdom. This marks the beginning of the second discourse. E. You approach men, and cut off the way, and commit lewdness in your gatherings. Questions. [5] In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his Why is the age of Noah strangely mentioned in Qur'an 29:14? Verse 14 of Surah Al-Ankabut is mentioned. Help This page shows much statistics from the Quran for both Arabic text and English translation. And We drowned those who denied Our signs. The possibility that there is a historical event behind the story (a local flood in southern Babylonia in the twenty-eighth century BCE) cannot be excluded. The following are translations of passages found in these suras that are related to Jews. The influence of Noah's preaching and prophet-hood spanned 950 years according to Quran. We're hiring! Join the QuranFoundation team and contribute to our mission. Chapter 19 Mary سورة مريم - Maryam: Verse 58. 5-Al-Ma'idah. The Quran mentions that Noah was very grateful and appreciative of Allah’s blessings. That is, you are the descendants of Noah (peace be upon him) and his companions; therefore, you should behave in a manner as behooves such people. The maximum human lifespan, as depicted by the Bible, gradually diminishes thereafter, from almost 1,000 years to the 120 years of Moses. In this article on Islam4u, we will take a look at: Idrīs in the Quran: Surah Maryam Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource for the Holy Quran. Noah's Ark is referred to in verse ( 29:15) of chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider): Sahih International: But We saved him and the companions of the ship, and We made it a sign for the worlds. Click on the Arabic text to below to see word by word details of the verse's morphology. Nuh (Noah) as a prophet to them. 37. Noah is referenced in various other books of the Bible, including the New Testament, and in associated Surah 71-Noah (Nuh) Verse# 14 Quran Surahs (Surahs listed in Quran order) 1-Al-Fatiha. 218) Nov 2, 2022 · Jesus was an example of the Quranic verse (Chapter 10 verse 107) where we are told that if God wishes the person good there is nothing that can take away those favors or blessings. (17:3) You are the descendants of those whom We carried (in the Ark) with Noah. Al-alameen الْعَالَمِينَ in Arabic means "all nations". ” [45] However, the context of the verse shows that he was referring to his own people: Apr 28, 2010 · Submitted by Anonymous on Wed, 28/04/2010 - 20:33. But only as a reminder for him who fears. Nuh was a child in a family that followed the religion of the Prophet Idris. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, and he walked faithfully with God. 4] He will forgive you some of your faults and grant you a Quranic Verses about Noah’s Ark. The last prophet was sent to all nations, however Noah was sent to just his own people: Quran 7:59. قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ. Baqara (The Cow) 2:31 And He imparted unto Adam the names of all things; then He brought them within the ken of the angels and said: "Declare… Dec 17, 2009 · The cosmic speed = 25831347000 ÷ 86164 = 299792 km\ second which is exactly the speed of the light. ʔalʔardˁ „the earth‟, the type of Ark which was built, and the type of animals which Noah carried on the Ark will be extracted from the relationships existing between a verse and other verses in the Quran which are related to it in one way or the Basic Information and Facts on Surah Nuh Surah (Chapter) Number: 71 Number of Verses: 28 English Meaning: Surah Nuh (Noah) Arabic and English Translation 1. first in Surah Al-insan. 3-Al Imran. Whenever the Signs of (Allah) Most Gracious were rehearsed to them Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim. Dec 6, 2023 · The IDF dropped leaflets over Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on Wednesday, citing a Quranic verse about how the wicked in the times of Noah were swept away by the biblical flood, according 71. (7:64) فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَنْجَيْنَاهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فِي الْفُلْكِ. The Surah was revealed in Mecca, ordered 29 in the Quran. Read the story of Noah’s Ark. Sep 15, 2021 · Idrīs (ادريس) in the Quran has been mentioned twice. The Most Merciful; on the Throne He settled. 4. The Holy Quran mentions five in this verse. v. Final Thoughts. 3. Thus, in the next verse (25), it has been said: "The torment of Allah descended on those people because of their misdeeds. We hope to make it easy for everyone to read, study, and learn The Noble Quran. That is because they are people who are without guidance. ə /) [3] appears as the last of the Antediluvian patriarchs in the traditions of Abrahamic religions. Sūra 71: Nūh, or Noah. The Prophet Nuh first preferred to act secretly in his struggle against the belief of idolatry. Allah has promised the hypocrites, both men and women, and the disbelievers an everlasting stay in the Fire of Hell—it is sufficient for them. For those looking for commentary to help with the understanding of Surah Hud ayat 41, we’ve provided two Tafseer works below. This page shows seven parallel translations in English for the 33rd verse of chapter 3 ( sūrat āl ʿim'rān ). Pickthall: Lo! Allah preferred Adam and Noah and the In fact, much have you argued. ۞ وَأَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى The Noble Quran has many names including Al-Quran Al-Kareem, Al-Ketab, Al-Furqan, Al-Maw'itha, Al-Thikr, and Al-Noor. Ibn-Kathir. But the only response from his people was to say, “Bring upon us God’s punishment, if you are truthful. And ˹so˺ the Ark sailed with them through waves like mountains. The Ark rested on Mount Judi, and the word went forth: "Away with those who do . Transliteration. 36. The topic Noah’s Ark mentioned 05 times in Quran in 05 verses. all of Noah’s family (Genesis 7:1, 7) The number on board is not mentioned. But they denied him, so We saved him and those who were with him in the ship. In Surah Isra verse three, Allah says: ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا ‎﴿٣﴾. The verse says: “It was said ٤٢. 34. There are several variants; the Biblical version is the most famous. And he said, “Board it! In the Name of Allah it will sail and cast anchor. To Him belongs everything in the heavens and the earth, and everything between them, and everything beneath the soil. The Great Flood: mythological story about a great destruction that once befell the earth. " [71. When he was appointed as a prophet by Allah Almighty, he was 40 years old. Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi. This is because the Quran is a book of guidance, and each verse or surah (chapter) provides insight and wisdom that can be applied to various aspects of one's life. 4, p. Surah. Prophet Adam (AS) There are 28 Verses in the Quran. The total number of chapters, verses, words and characters. "He (Allah) will forgive you of your sins and respite you to an ٤١. [2] Hz. Muslims also refer to his wife, Ḥawwāʾ ( Arabic: حَوَّاء His this opinion fully conformed to Allah's own decision. When the Surat Nuh - The Noble Qur'an - القرآن الكريم. Noah called out to his son, who stood apart, “O my dear son! Come aboard with us and do not be with the disbelievers. The period of its revelation is about 9 A. e. g. The Qur’an claims one of Noah’s sons was drowned (11:42-43), and puts a question mark over whether Noah’s wife survived (66:10, 11:40). . The word "Shi’a”means "followers; members of party". If one is a Shi’a (follower) of the most righteous servants, then there is nothing wrong with being Shi’a, specially if the leader of such party has been assigned by Allah. Allah said in Quran, (71:1) We sent Noah to his people (and directed him): “Warn your people before a grievous chastisement comes upon them. We took from them a solemn covenant [15] 15. Noah is referenced in various other books of the Bible, including the New Testament, and in associated Why is the age of Noah strangely mentioned in Qur'an 29:14? Verse 14 of Surah Al-Ankabut is mentioned. The Surah title means "Noah" in English and consists of 28 ver Children. Surah Nuh (Noah) 1. to top. He was one of the prophets of God Almighty who appeared after Adam and before Noah. He said: "O my people! Verily, I am a plain warner to you, 3. 6-Al-An'am. The first is the tafseer of Abul Ala Maududi, the second is of Ibn Kathir. (71:2) Noah said: “My people, I have certainly been sent as a clear warner to you, Islam: References to Jews in the Koran. We did not send you except as mercy to all nations. Strong’s Concordance says that the Hebrew word for a righteous man is ṣad·dîq. Apr 25, 2022 · Genesis 6:9 says, “This is the account of Noah and his family. 5. "God sets forth an example to those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot, they were both under two of Our righteous servants, but they acted treacherously towards them so they availed them naught against God, and it was said: Enter both the fire with those who enter. -- Sura 11:42-43. NUH'S STRUGGLE OF ONENESS. His biblical name is Enoch. com is a Sadaqah Jariyah. Jan 15, 2014 · As The Study Quran commentary notes: “V. Surah Nuh is 71th both in the order of revelation to Prophet Muhammad (ṣ) and its position in the Quran. [5] [7] Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. You should make Allah alone as your Guardian, for your ancestors This story teaches Muslims about the importance of faith, patience, and perseverance in the face of adversity. One of Noah's sons dies in the Flood in contradiction to 21:76 which states that Allah saved him and his family. As such, the term "Shi’a”alone has no negative or positive meaning unless we specify the leader of the party. Surah Al-A'raf (7:199) In this verse, Allah commands the believers to turn away from the ignorant. Adam ( Arabic: آدم, romanized : ʾĀdam ), in Islamic theology, is believed to have been the first human being on Earth and the first prophet ( Arabic: نبي, nabī) of Islam. I've seen this claim before, but I don't recall it being in the Qur'an. This page shows seven parallel translations in English for the seventh verse of chapter 33 ( sūrat l-aḥzāb ). In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Quran Statistics. In this article on Islam4u, we will take a look at: Idrīs in the Quran: Surah Maryam This is because the Quran is a book of guidance, and each verse or surah (chapter) provides insight and wisdom that can be applied to various aspects of one's life. ”. . And We inspired Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and Jesus, and Job, and Jonah, and Aaron, and Solomon. Noah died 350 years after the flood, at the age of 950, the last of the extremely long-lived antediluvian Patriarchs. “ That ye should worship God, fear Him, And obey me : Surah 71-Noah (Nuh) Verse# 19 Quran Surahs (Surahs listed in Quran order) 1-Al-Fatiha. Jun 18, 2023 · 18 June, 2023. 6. Surah As-Saf. So, first it was said: حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ‌نَا وَفَارَ‌ التَّنُّورُ‌ (At last, when Our command came and the oven overflowed). In the Bible, no one but Noah is warned of the coming flood, and no one survives except Noah, his family, and the animals he has brought on board the Ark two by two. Now, this contradiction is "solved" in the Qur'an itself. (Haqaiq-ul-Furqan, Vol. Oct 4, 2011 · The Holy Qur’an tells us the story of Prophet Noah and his people in a number of suras [3], namely sura 71 ( Nuh ), s ura 11 ( Hud ), and sura 23 ( al-Mu’minun), and many ayats[4] therein. 26 is the only verse in the many verses pertaining to the story of Noah to imply that the flood was a universal event…All other Quranic discussions of the flood imply that it is specific and localized. May 13, 2016 · 5. , all verses about patience, prophets, or parents. إنا خلقنا الإنسان من نطفة أمشاج. e. Indeed, He is ever a Perpetual Forgiver. Quran 11 Verse 41 Explanation. The accounts of the flood in the Jewish and Christian traditions acknowledge Noah as being a righteous man in a world crushed under the weight of sin and disbelief. The Surah title means "The Spider" in English Dec 7, 2020 · The full name of Prophet Nuh AS was Nuh ibn Lamk ibn Mattushalakh ibn Ukhnookh. Allah has taken by preference Adam and Nuh (Noah), the family of Ibrahim and the family of ‘Imran out of all people and conferred on them the prerogative of Prophethood. It was narrated that ‘Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The age of Noah (peace be upon him) including the time before he was sent to his people and after he was sent was one thousand, seven hundred years. From the fifth verse (40) begins the description of the coming of the flood, related instructions and events as they unfolded. Bring down the promised retributive punishment if you are indeed declaring the truth. In the midst of a generation who was denying and Jan 13, 2023 · The disbelievers at the time of Noah as had various idols. (71:2) Noah said: “My people, I have certainly been sent as a clear warner to you, Apr 29, 2020 · Series with Dr. 1), the meaning of ʔardˁ „land‟ vs. In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Abraham [a] was a prophet and messenger [5] [6] of God according to Islam, and an ancestor to the Ishmaelite Arabs and Israelites. Surely my Lord is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful. The Great Flood: Quran, Sura 11. Dec 6, 2023 · Residents of Khan Younis, the largest city in southern Gaza and the latest focus of the Israeli military’s ground offensive, say the army has showered the area with leaflets quoting a verse in And the waves came between them, and the son was among those overwhelmed in the Flood. He was, “just, lawful, righteous. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. Ala-Maududi. Verily, We sent Nuh (Noah) to his people (Saying): "Warn your people before there comes to them a painful torment. Ibn Kathir said in Tafsir al-Quran al سفينة نوح. (33:7) And call to mind, (O Prophet), when We took the covenant from all Prophets; and also from you and Noah and Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary. The Surah was revealed in Mecca, ordered 71 in the Quran. The word Noah disembarked from the Ark safely. In the Qur’an, by contrast, a few of Noah’s people do heed his warning, and they are saved along with Noah’s family and with, again, the animals. 71:1. 2-Al-Baqarah. Minimum and maximum words, verses and word/verse lengths. ” (Quran 71:27) So God accepted Noah’s prayer. In fact, he was one of the descendants of Adam and the ancestor of Noah. , when a delegation from the Christian republic of Najran visited the Prophet. Noah spent years warning his people about the impending disaster and calling them to turn back to Allah. And to David We gave the Psalms. If you leave them, they will mislead Your slaves and they will beget none but wicked disbelievers. (Surah An-Nisa , 163) Al-‘Allaamah al-Ameen ash-Shanqeeti said: The verse “‘O offspring of those whom We carried (in the ship) with Noah (Noah)! Verily, he was a grateful slave’”[al-Isra’ 17:3] states that none of the offspring of those who were carried on the ark with Noah survived, apart from the offspring of Noah, as it says in the verse: “And, his Abraham [a] was a prophet and messenger [5] [6] of God according to Islam, and an ancestor to the Ishmaelite Arabs and Israelites. W e sent Noah To his People (With the Command) : “ Do thou warn thy People Before there comes to them A grievous Penalty. I didn't find it in Qur'an 71 (Surah Nuh), and Islam Q&A seems to We have inspired you, as We had inspired Noah and the prophets after him. God instructed Noah to build the ark and passed judgement on the disbelievers in the form of a flood. Quran Statistics. The story of Prophet Noah begins with Allah choosing him as a messenger to warn his people about the coming of a great flood. The Quran and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad teach us that Prophet Noah was a beacon of hope among the descendants of Adam in an era where sin and lawlessness had Indeed, We have sent revelation to you ˹O Prophet˺ as We sent revelation to Noah and the prophets after him. [1] Adam's role as the father of the human race is looked upon by Muslims with reverence. 1] Surely We sent Nuh to his people, saying: "Warn your people before there come upon them a painful chastisement. The Answer. The Ark. In response to a CNN inquiry about Dec 15, 2020 · Noah live 950 years. Apply now! Read and listen to Surah Maryam. (11:32) They said: 'O Noah! Surely you have disputed with us and have prolonged your dispute. The word Nuh نوح mentioned 43 times in Quran. " 2. We also sent revelation to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and his descendants, ˹as well as˺ Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon. Perhaps one of them will say something insulting or Explore the verses of the Qur'an organized by topic or subject matter. Read in Arabic and English. The Koran is divided into 114 chapters called suras. (3:33) Truly Allah [29] chose Adam and Noah and the descendants of Abraham and of ‘Imran [30] above all mankind. From an intertextuality perspective (see section 2. Hz. The Arabic word Natftan amshajinn means a mingled liquid. Read and listen to Surah Nuh. Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource for the Holy Quran. safīnat nūḥ. The Prophets as mentioned in the Quran, Their life, qualities and attributes. gr jr vl nu mx ve lw dv zw fx