Python import from same directory

my_module. /executable. path than your module's. I can import packages just fine that were installed through Anaconda, but whenever I try to import a . Thanks very much for the Oct 26, 2013 · Vinayak's answer works perfectly for Python v3. g. Related. Or, a module with the same name existing in a folder that has a high priority in sys. x, but I'm guessing you're running Python 3. Then you should be good to go. 5 doen't look in the same package. ), there is an __init__. py and main. May 24, 2023 · This article will explain how to import a class within the same directory or subdirectory in Python. func() Reference The first example was very helpful, thanks! Under Python 3. You should use from mypackage. The most straightforward way to import Python files from subdirectories is by using absolute imports. py and then doimport my_mod as mm. After modifying the sys. python -c "import sys; print(sys. py like this: from . xlsx') and got: FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '. PYTHONPATH (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the shell variable PATH). 2. If we are in the folder that contains code and run Python from there, we won't see any problems. py and folder_1 and folder_2 are subpackages of it, you can use Intra-package References. txt') with p. Apr 11, 2014 · from Dealership import worker I have also tried: import Dealership I continually get this error: No module named Dealership I can't understand why. Jul 23, 2023 · 1. Use a semicolon to separate multiple directories. import finding # The . Try: import sys sys. Here is the solution which works for me: I do the relative imports as from . There is one more important detail to discuss with relative imports. x supports proper relative imports, where you can avoid doing anything hacky. 0. py /Folder input_file. client import GoogleCredentials #Autheticate . chdir(". Nov 28, 2021 · Import a file in the same directory. insert () are the methods useful to import from subdirectory. In Test1 I have: def method1(): print ("Hello World!") And in Test2 I have: from Test1 import method1. get_python_lib to locate the directory, that will still enable you to use the any packages in your scripts directory: import sys. \<parent_folder>") from auto import func Otherwise, if you merely want to import test. py file located at C:\folder\test. ") May 9, 2018 · I tried to import an excel file which is not within the same folder than the script. other way of doing it. From PEP 8: Implicit relative imports should never be used and have been removed in Python 3. In VS Code, do the following: Create a new directory called module_practice. Here's a way to import a file from one level above, using the relative path. Common import Common at the top of your modules. Jan 23, 2014 · 4. Python allows to create classes in the main project we are working on or in a new file that only stores the class definition. Let's say we have two Python files in the same directory: myscripts/ mymodule. Mar 30, 2020 · If I understand you question correctly, you would like to import a python module from another python folder. file import ClassName. abspath (path) Parameter: Path: A path-like object representing a file system path. py file; Basic Definitions. Import from above. Here's my code: json_data = json. py, python will look in the current directory to find main. import eggs etc. Since they are present in the same directory, file3. py, you can simply do the following: import sys. /lower. abspath () method. Apr 3, 2009 · My code adds a file path to sys. The import system ¶. 4 I had to do from . py I get the output: ImportError: No module named input_file. Here's something I made to import anything. path any other way, that means Python may not be able to find them at all. Apr 10, 2020 · 4. py executable. Aug 30, 2022 · Python classes are the methods to use object-oriented programming in Python. 要在同一目录的另一个文件中导入 ClassA ，可以使用以下语法：. Jan 29, 2022 · you should have head the folder containing head in your pythonpath somehow (by installing the python module using distutils, or just having head as your working directory or added by modifying PYTHONPATH in . x. py to import sub_module. It'll look like this: 2. Sep 10, 2023 · You could try to use the parent directory as the package name, for example: from parentDirectory. Jan 3, 2020 · If you run test. path, every directory below it should have an __init__. 3 days ago · The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no file is specified). py then I go to the parent directory of app and run the module using the python -m switch as python -m app. In this lesson, you’ll learn about the module search path. mymodule. Close VS Code, start it again, Go to File > open folder (open your project folder in vs code), if it gives a prompt to select a existing virtual environment, select that. Give it a try! You can add more paths like this - sys. Our file tree should look something like this: The local_practice directory tree. py File. By inserting the required directory into the sys. f() This video is about how to import modules or scripts available within the same folder. auth import GoogleAuth from pydrive. Play around a little bit for importing from different directory – Oct 27, 2021 · So for the quick and dirty, two ways to modify the python import path: set the PYTHONPATH= environment variable to include the parent directory of your packages. '. file_path = path. click on File and then click : Open Folder. py contains the following line: from foo. #to import from one level above: cwd = os. In that case, . This article will explain how to import a class within the same directory or subdirectory in Python. py into that folder and use the relative path with the dot notation. Functions such as importlib. ') Jun 5, 2014 · 0. printChecked, add this: import sys. Since project is a package for main. extend_path(__path__, __name__) All the other __init__. You will either need to use an absolute or relative import. import sys sys. import os, sys. file1. Aug 18, 2017 · The python 2. insert(0,'lib')# insert the folder lib in system path. Apr 16, 2020 · So you can easily add the parent directory like following: import sys. in the __init__. path, the Python path list because this allows Python to import modules from that folder. py directly then you need to add the parent folder to PYTHONPATH. py inside lib folder. How to import python files in same folder So I'm trying to work in a piece of python code, and when I downloaded it, it was all in one super long file with like 12 classes in it. py files, your files do not form a package, and you can only import them by placing them on the system path. py Files that you want to import inside each other. If that doesn't work, you can try (as others have said): from . folder_1 import a. modules['version_file']) in the first import operation above, the second will fail (silently) to import on import_module, so in that case project_b_version_file_mod would in fact also be pointing at the version file module project_a_version_file_mod. sysconfig as sysconfig. py file)) or explicit relative import (from . place import Place. After importing a module in the code, it's a good idea to run sys. json, go to Run and Debug in the VSCode sidebar by clicking on the bug and run icon or pressing Ctrl+Shift+D. py". And when I move input_file. Aug 27, 2023 · # Suppose you have the following directory structure: # # my_project/ # ├── main. x. Also in module_practice, create a file called list_filler. parent. But when running Test2 I get the error: Apart from that, you are importing wrong here: import utils. May 13, 2018 · 1. py every time I add another file. 2. read()) Aug 11, 2009 · 1- Create a blank py file __init__. However, when you do python path\to\main. Jul 7, 2015 · In python 3 all imports are absolute unless a relative path is given to perform the import from. 62. tasks import my Nov 13, 2021 · To create a launch. I'm located in the ~ directory and am trying to import the venues. sysconfig. Similarly, double dots before a module name means moving up two levels from the current level. 3/5 - (15 votes) The most Pythonic way to import a module from another folder is to place an empty file named __init__. getcwd()) EDIT: This is a demonstration of what I mean. from . py file signals to Python that the folder should be Oct 14, 2020 · If that is correct, all You need to do is type this in file1. Also consider using a virtualenv for this kind of things. py, we can write in script. python -m pathToProjectDir <other params>. Now, when we run file4. Since you are using Python 3, which disallows these relative imports (it can lead to confusion between modules of the same name in different packages). Basically, just move the working directory up a level (or any relative location), add that to your path, then move the working directory back where it started. Use either: from models import finding. like mine, say, though your command for importing is correct, you wont be able to successfully import the desired files which are available inside such named folders. xlsx' also tried: Aug 30, 2016 · Open a terminal and cd into the script's folder, then execute python from there. For example, a module in the parent folder would be imported with from . I might want to consider adding a foo. 6 and 2. Hope this helps. py and your shoudn't try call a script inside it. path in your script), and you should use. The '. In this article, we’ll explore how you can Make sure to set the working folder as Sources. py to a separate lower-level module, and just import some names from that module in __init__. Here we will use the sys module as well as the path module for getting the directory and set the path directly to the required module. You cannot import things from parent/sibling directories as such. colab import auth from oauth2client. I have two files in the same directory, Test1. with_name('file. If you are executing python manually, you'll want to add that project path to python. py into mainFolder it works. 7. 我们只需使用 import 语句后跟类所在的文件名（去除扩展名）即可。. py file that is needed to declare this folder is a python package. Happy Coding! Yes, this works. Cannot import file from same directory. Let's suppose that you had some class Bar in your __init__. Relative import: from . dirname(os. drive import GoogleDrive from google. import X ), which is better ( explicit is This question has the answer - dynamic importing: How to import a python file in a parent directory. filename. sys. ' to go up two packages auto. abspath(__file__) # full path of your script. file import function_name. Step 3. py and then also look in the current directory for imported modules. Basically, I want to replace this: from A import * from B import * from C import * With something dynamic, so that I don't have keep editing my __init__. common import foo Python 3 makes a distinction between absolute and relative imports and doesn't support implicit relative imports which you could use in Python 2. It is usually one of the bases to import from. py is easily found, since a module’s directory is the first entry in sys. Is there a way in python/vscode to default to the open file's directory? Jan 8, 2013 · Always use absolute import (from p import a (add from __future__ import absolute_import before it if there is p/p. This solution is cross-platform and is Jun 6, 2011 · I want to import all the classes in all the files in a directory. Aug 17, 2020 · you need to tell the VSCode : where your desired Files are ! first of all notice that every file that you want to import, must be in the same directory as your main . insert(1, ". load(json_file) It works fine when I move the json file into the same directory. CURRENT_DIR = os. module. py module, change it to: from folder_beta import util_two Feb 21, 2018 · you can do this by mount your drive to colab and write some code to put the id of your python file you can find code here importing python file from drive to colab # Code to read file into colaboratory: !pip install -U -q PyDrive from pydrive. . These methods are useful to reduce the lines of our code. Inside module_practice, create a new file called main. Python code in one module gains access to the code in another module by the process of importing it. modules: 17. utils_dict. zip_file_path = path Jun 28, 2009 · This folder is considered a python package and you can import from files in this parent directory even if you're writing a script anywhere else on your computer. folder. You are not importing the file , you are importing the module (or package if it's a folder), so you don't want the path to that file, you need its name. Q: What if the module I want to import is not in the same directory as my Python script? A: If the module you want to import is not in the same directory as your Python script, you can use the following steps: 1. py , we can use this syntax: from {file name Yes the path you should be able to choose your environment for the python project. py before Python could import. py in main. When you run a script, Python adds the script's containing directory (here, scripts/) to sys. py or when using an absolute path things start to work a little Sep 6, 2020 · You can add the folder to path of module searching for python using sys module. import distutils. You need to remove Aug 16, 2022 · Method 2: Import from parent directory using os. 4, the pathlib module was added, and the following code will reliably open a file in the same directory as the current script: from pathlib import Path p = Path(__file__). /impl/") from lib import A Note, the vs code can still underline the import line, but, it will work just fine when you run the program. import models. s 'Computers are useless. import_module() and built-in __import__() can also be used to invoke the import machinery. To debug, say your from foo. py to the same folder as the cool_script. Oct 2, 2017 · include_package_data=True, And finally from the outermost directory use python setup. path for searching. The problem is that you are not running the script from within the New Folder . 4 python import my_folder. bashrc, or appending it to sys. You can do it in Pycharm -> Preferences -> Project: XYZ -> Project Structure. file import ClassName. py unless it's in the same directory Mar 2, 2024 · You're running up against how python figures out where to import modules from. The path where your module is currently located does not appear in sys. In this way the only way to do a relative import is to use the explicit syntax (the from . then click open. 1. With only import eggs I get ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'eggs' when trying to import Foo in the main. If we, however, are in any other folder, Python will follow to usual rules to try to understand where code is. py, the interpreter looks for file3. say_hello () 1 2 3. 3. ') from instance import config. That was one where I was trying out a different import path. 考虑以下示例：我们在文件 class_a. 10. Oct 2, 2017 · For me, the issue had to do with a mismatch in the selected Python interpreter in VSCode, versus the overall used version of Python on my computer. Continuing with the example from the previous lesson, take a look at what happens when Python executes the following statement: Python. py imports input_file. Feb 3, 2021 · from project. ") Aug 8, 2017 · importing a package is conceptually the same as importing that package’s __init__. To call say_hello () from inside script. py file located in the subdirectory processors. 3 days ago · 5. py: Jun 29, 2019 · Keep the python files in same folder and simply change the directory to the current python file location using import os os. In this video we will discuss 3 methods to import any module from the s 导入同一目录中的类. More unrelated information: I assume the issue here is that there's some problem with VS Code not recognizing the virtual environment properly. insert(0, '. dir_path = path. chdir("module folder") It will work. The above solution, however, works for Python 2 and Python 3. pre import * in models. Let's say you make two files, one in your project's main directory and another in a sub directory. With absolute imports, you specify the full path from the top-level package or module to the target file you want to import. or. 3. path, you can import the target module using the standard import statement. py file, you can use relative import of python. pth file there. If you did so, you may face few issues. Here is an example of setting the environment variable in Windows and listing the paths in Python: set PYTHONPATH=C:\pypath1\;C:\pypath2\. def load_module(name, filename): # If the Loader finds the module name in this list it will use. __path__ = pkgutil. Chess import <class-name>. Easy explanation can be found in here. Here we are going to implement simple programs only for the understanding purpose. Absolute import: from parent. sub1 import Ext. py with the line __import__('input_file') When I am in the folder mainFolder/Folder and I run . You can only import things from directories on the system path, or the current directory, or subdirectories within a package. Mar 5, 2013 · 12. a [100, 200, 300] >>> mod. from project import aaa. dirname(file_path) # full path of the directory of your script. [] In fact, such references are so common that the import statement first looks in the containing package before looking in the standard module search path. The right way to import a module located on a parent folder, when you don't have a standard package structure, is: import os, sys. You can easily solve it by using the absolute path without hard-coding it: from os import path. py. 6. However, I'm trying to get the json file from a different directory. path. import submodule. The way you have it set up will work with Python 2. Invalid Folder namings as follows: Generic-Classes-Folder; Generic_Classes_Folder; valid Folder namings for above: As far as I am aware, the line from . ¶. getcwd() os. Jul 19, 2019 · 関連記事: Pythonでimportの対象ディレクトリのパスを確認・追加（sys. __file__ instead so we need to delete it here. /programs/my_python_program. Looks like the issue was that since project is nested (/project/project), and test. It just worked for me. char import Char is only used if both files were part of a python module (with its own __init__. 90. py contains the say_hello () function we saw above. When you run python main. With Python 3, you need to explicitly use a dot to do relative imports now. It's updated. Then if you want your code to be both python 2 and python 3 compatible, at the top level of your code write: from __future__ import absolute_import and then import your module like this. my_module import sub_module Jan 17, 2022 · 2. You don't need to include the extension of the file ". If you have tried all methods provided above but failed, maybe your module has the same name as a built-in module. Then click on create launch. 10 64-bit (microsoft store) (which was the recommended version): Whereas the current global version of Python on my laptop was Python 3. py is was in the same directory as the outer project directory, it was looking in a different place than I assumed. from head. pop(0) on a new line when that added folder has a module with the same name as another module that is imported later in the program. Sep 3, 2021 · We can access a module, variables, files from a subdirectory using two different functions. The usual solution is to put your scripts somewhere in your module hierarchy and "run" them with python -m path. As explained here, extend_path makes sure Feb 14, 2022 · The usual way to fix this would be by installing yolov5 as a package, but it does not appear that yolov5 contains the code necessary to be installed in such a way. append(". I am attempting to grade some python submissions that are in separate folders for each student. – mata. Its name is the file name. Jan 28, 2020 · That is an implicit relative import, it would have worked in Python 2 but it's no longer allowed in Python 3. py in another . The import statement is the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the only way. A single dot means that the module or package referenced is in the same directory as the current location. In this way import X always means to import the toplevel module X and will never try to import the X. dirname(CURRENT_DIR)) (you can merge the last two lines but this way is easier to understand). import auto #another dot '. in findInfoSystem before importing formatOutput. path list, you provide the interpreter with the location of the desired module. open('r') as f: print(f. On Python 3. I am using Python 3 on Windows 10 within a Jupyter notebook. ' means, go to the directory above me: from . __init__. py file. make sure it is the same in the current directory, do like this. a import things, you, want. py 中定义了一个名为 ClassA 的类。. Run this code in your script to print from where python is being executed from: import os. append(os. A lounch script should be on the same level as the top level directory and basically just import the entry point and call it. py # └── my_module/ # └── sub_module. sub2 import mod2 and then, if I want to run mod1. importmymodulemymodule. The venues module is correctly imported but it then tries itself to import a module named makesoup and fails to do so. import module. 在同一目录中导入类非常简单。. Mar 25, 2021 · Import a File in the Same Directory. That could work, but chances are, python doesn't know of that module. If it would be main folder import subfolder and from subfolder Jun 28, 2017 · If you want to import aaa you can mimic this by applying the same method one level up in the directory hierarchy. import my_module is a folder not a module and you can't import a folder, try moving my_mod. 7 manual says: "The submodules often need to refer to each other. to. import importlib. Don't run scripts from inside a Python package directory; it prepends this directory to sys. Setup ¶. file3. There are two issues here, the main one is relative vs absolute imports, the semantics of which changed in Python 3, and can optionally be used in Python 2. print(os. abspath(__file__)) sys. They can only give you answers. Aug 27, 2016 · The syntax for relative imports (importing modules in the same directory) got a little stricter between Python versions 2 and 3. 8. finding. \\B_folder\\2_file. char explicitly references the file char. Of course, you have to still copy this script around to local directories, import it, and use the path you want. Now paste this code into main. This will allow imports of compiled (pyd) Python modules in 3. py file that's in the same directory (if that directory isn't in the PYTHONPATH ). x, and you want to import A's content, import A will not work. Three possibilities come to my mind: The module just works for certain python versions (e. module: any *. To do this, there is a function, say f () which I want to run. Apr 9, 2013 · 5. Or you can try: Jun 1, 2019 · If PYTHONPATH is set, Python will include the directories in sys. Suppose we have two files: math. py inside the same module folder, rather than from importing from some other module installed to PYTHONPATH. For this article, one does not need any Python Oct 7, 2021 · ) in specifying relative imports. This is because python only looks in the current directory and sys. path)" Feb 25, 2013 · In every customer folder ( cust1, cust2, etc. py files in my packages are empty (mostly because I haven't had the time yet to find out what else to do with them). py add theses code lines. py install it will install your package and then you will be able to easily do from project_name. then go to the directory that encompasses all of . a you guarantee that you will get the code you actually want, and it will I'm trying to import a module (venues) from an IPython shell. If your modules don't appear in sys. mod1. I might want to consider moving it to the Lib\site-packages folder within a python installation. from bar import Bar # exposed at 9. read_excel(r'. py: import mymodule mymodule. The selected Python interpreter in VSCode was Pyhon 3. py getting imported into file4. Syntax: os. Suppose you have the following project structure: Dec 8, 2021 · 4. append () and sys. To import from a parent directory in Python, you can use the sys module. \B_folder\2_file. # module_name. import sys. Two dots mean that it is in the parent directory of the current location—that is, the directory above. path that might lead to the same module being Sep 25, 2016 · First, enter the comand python -V to see which version of python you're using. py of the module itself. I tried: df = pd. bar import baz complaints ImportError: No module named bar. append(path_to_parent) import parent. or, probably best: from . Put the code above in a test. Apr 28, 2015 · You have to use relative imports. May 12, 2023 · For example, when you use import <module_name>, the Python interpreter first looks for a module with that name in the same directory as the currently executed script file. I need to get one folder above, then into another folder (B_folder) and there is file 2_file. If it finds a file named <module_name>. To work around this, you need to let Python know that it needs to look inside the yolov5 folder to find the module. The single dot before lower refers to the same directory as the one from which the import is called. say_hello() Relative imports make use of dot notation to specify location. insert(n, <path to folder>) Mar 30, 2013 · For this reason, if you don't delete (del sys. json file and choose Module, press Enter, and enter the path to the Python file you would like to run while folders a separated with a dot . It was installed via Anaconda. I understand that if my current path is the same as the one where the file is located, I can simply do. This can be visualized as importing to_lower() from . The working directory is the problem here. The __init__. Nov 30, 2015 · 1. append('. In my mind I have to consider that the foo folder is a stand-alone library. # look for the module file in same directory as the current module. 相対インポートはパッケージ内の仕組みであり、パッケージ外のスクリプトファイル、つまりpythonコマンドで実行するようなスクリプトファイルでは使えない。 Python 2. py to expose it at higher level. Select your working folder and mark it as Sources. py in the same folder: And we want to import add from math. May 15, 2017 · The traceback is a rather simple: ImportErrorTraceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-47-ae58181407fb> in <module> () ----> 1 import data_prep ImportError: No module named data_prep. import a (if it is not a __main__ module)). For this article, one does not need any Python modules but, a version of Python 3. package: any folder containing a file named Oct 4, 2019 · And this brings us back to the discussion of the PYTHONPATH variables. >>> import mod >>> mod. By using mypackage. The class you want to use must be specified while importing the module because it is not specified in the __init__. To launch from anywhere, you can use the pathlib module. Since you have no __init__. Note that the previous code uses a relative path, so you must launch the file inside the same location or it will likely not work. Then Pycharm recognize the working folder as a Source folder for the project and you will be able to simply add other files within that folder by using. Add the path to the module to your Python interpreter’s `sys. py in that directory, it imports that file. – Mehdi Pourfar. Aug 31, 2018 · Ah, you're right, I copied the wrong traceback. py in the same directory as the current open file this happens. If A and B are two files within the same directory, in python 3. py from __init__. x (you can check by running python --version). from root. i. If they are in the same directory then you should be able to import a class or function from the file based off of its name: from Chess import <class-name>. py and Test2. I see you already have a __init__. With this method, you know you are getting a relative import rather than an absolute import. py file with this code: import pkgutil. path` variable. Using Absolute Imports. Dec 7, 2016 · /mainFolder executable. Add a local module project. As far as I know, and according to pydocs, I am writing the imports correctly, and the files are in the same directory. :) Jul 13, 2018 · 1. The installation-dependent default (by convention including a site-packages directory, handled by the site module). if name in sys. script. py in the directory above. py), which they are not. import filename. So I've imported it into a visual studio project and broken it into several files - all of which are within a single directory called src. 6 and 3. The real reason why this problem occurs with relative imports, is that relative imports works by I'd suggest that you moved the code you want to import in conditions. path, and so wont find my_mod. Thanks for any advice Jun 28, 2021 · Scenario #1: Importing within the same subpackage. py # You can use a relative import in main. However, the python language server (pylance) of visual studio code warned "file2" is not accessed Pylance Import "file2" could not be resolved Pylance (reportMissingImports) Aug 22, 2022 · Jupyter can't find python imports in same directory. means "from the same directory as this module". We have to use from current_directory_name import *, or from current_directory_name import THINGS_YOU_WANT_TO_IMPORT. 5 but not 3. py (for example) with the following code: __path__ = ['/home/project'] Then you can do. 6). py, sys. 4: import sys. pathなど） 相対インポート. xlsx. I'd reorganize it the following way. 7 using a __future__ import. machinery. Navigate to the file where you want to import the module. If you are using a module with the same name as a standard lib you could insert your standard lib packages directory first in your path using distutils. If a bunch of non-OOP Python modules exist in a directory 'dir', one can successfully import any of the methods from any of the files existing in 'dir' into a file (also existing in 'dir'). In util_one. from BoxTime import Function_name # from the py file import the needed function. import os. If you want to directly execute a. – Jun 21, 2017 · If mymodule was a package, the directory containing it shoud be on sys. Jun 20, 2017 at 11:57. 2- In the caller py file tester. e. 输出 Apr 1, 2020 · 4. " Python 3. I know it's a library since the . sub1. built-in module: a “module” (written in C) that is compiled into the Python interpreter, and therefore does not have a *. gf ds or qz ex kg rc do wr ok