I’ve actually stated it at the beginning but yes. You can sign-in with your existing Amazon account or create a new account. SSH to your new WarpSpeed VPN instance: ssh root@your_droplet_public_ipv4. This will setup “OpenVPN Mar 24, 2013 · Step 1 - Setup A Monitoring Server. ssh” If not exist, probably rsync command did not end well. L2TP over IPsec VPN Server: ===== IP-Address: Username: Password: IPsec PSK: Show Logs Download configuration (Mac) This tool will create a Basic 1 GB / 1 CPU Droplet in your DigitalOcean account and install a VPN server using this script . All there is to creating a virtual server is to log on and choose Jan 30, 2023 · The IP address block information for a Droplet shows a US location because the IP block belongs to DigitalOcean which is headquartered in New York City. If the command returns successful results, your Droplet can connect to hostnames. When you’ve selected all of your options, click the Create Droplet button at the bottom. 00 from Amazon. Edit route settings. If the $5/mo Droplet exists on your . This is more than enough to run a droplet for a few weeks. On the Create Droplet page, in the Advanced Options section, check the box next to Enable IPv6. c. As mentioned in SoftEther’s website, SoftEther will work on almost every Linux distro with kernel v2. Our DigitalOcean WordPress installation Dec 8, 2022 · AWS offers a pricing model where you pay less than on-demand instances if you are on a 1-year or a 3-year contract, which could tie you in long-term contracts with not much flexibility. Jul 21, 2016 · For example, one of the DO droplets run a database server. Heya, The change in the Netflix catalog that you’re observing when routing your traffic through your WireGuard VPN server on your droplet, even though it’s located in the same city as you, can be attributed to several factors: IP Address Recognition by Netflix: Netflix determines your location based on your IP Feb 21, 2023 · Key Takeaways. You don’t need to start fresh on a new Ubuntu, there’s already an image that support OpenVPN. I am currently running database and web server on single droplet, but Sep 17, 2018 · VPN. Here, you should see the Upgrade tab. Mar 19, 2013 · Step 3 - Setup Forwarding. WordPress hosting in 1-click. You should see the “Client ID” of your account here: Premium CPU-Optimized Droplet pricing starts at $109/month. In this tutorial, we’ll set up OpenVPN on your server, and configure it to be accessible from a client Nov 17, 2023 · Digital Ocean. I have that locked down so only specific computers/droplets can access that db server via the VPN. Strict rules are applied in order to protect the data transmitted as well maintaining a secure connection. Connect to your WarpSpeed instance. Generated on 7 Jun 2024. Jun 30, 2020 · Once you have loaded your preferences, click the Open button to connect to your Droplet. Installation Increase your application's availability. Dec 2, 2023 · KFSys • December 4, 2023. For example, the cost of 1,000 GiB of overage is $10. In the create menu, click Droplets to open the Droplet create page. To begin, download and install VirtualBox from the Oct 28, 2019 · So, the solution is simple — to setup your own VPN node, and use it. You have to review the geolocation for the IP address instead to see the location of where you created the server. With command tailscale up --advertise-exit-node we registered node as “exit node” but in the dashboard we confirmed our intentions. New accounts on Digital Ocean are given $200 in credit for 60 days. 04 x32. Oct 28, 2022 · After you log in to the control panel, click the green Create button in the top right to open the create menu. The next window will display buttons for different Droplet options. First, you’ll need a Digital Ocean droplet that will be your customer gateway on AWS’s side. The first time you connect to the Droplet, PuTTY asks you to confirm that you trust the server. All the future config snippets will reference this IP, so make sure to change it to your own value. Note. Droplet Quickstart. Simply edit /etc/sysctl. Hi. DigitalOcean was founded in 2012 to meet the needs of developers who were looking for simple, affordable cloud computing solutions. OpenVPN is a full featured, open-source VPN solution that accommodates a wide range of configurations. Yet one of my droplets is downloading a 1GB file in 1 second, average 850-900MB/s which translates to around 7Gbps. ExpressVPN Compatibility: Make sure that ExpressVPN is compatible with the operating Jun 2, 2020 · From the control panel, click Create in the top right to open the create menu, then click Droplets to open the Droplet create page. Jun 12, 2024 · Droplets. On Droplet 1 • Create the droplet with Ubuntu 13. If one Droplet using a shared CPU experiences a heavier load at any time, additional power will automatically be How To Set Up WireGuard. Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Community. Network your resources together in other regions, clouds, or on-premise data centers. The 1-Click WordPress app says it all in its name. Use ping again from the Droplet’s command line to test if the Droplet can reach google. Sign up and get $200 in credit for your first 60 days with DigitalOcean. Validated on 9 Aug 2023 • Last edited on 6 Sep 2023. Today we are excited to announce the launch of our first datacenter in India and our twelfth globally. Configure the new Droplet with the following options: In Choose an image, under the OS tab, choose the latest version of Ubuntu 18. We recently released our brand new web based terminal, which makes it much easier for connecting to Droplets. Mar 11, 2024 · A VPN gateway can be attached to a private network to establish a site-to-site VPN tunnel. They are also available as worker nodes in DigitalOcean Kubernetes. Add a name under Saved Sessions and click the Save button. and provide Digital Ocean’s support Sep 26, 2013 · You'll need at least two droplets or VPS for this OpenVPN setup, and will work up to around 60 VPS without major modifications. Create an SSH key on the server, connect it to your GitHub account, and clone your repo; Create a Next. We will also be installing the easy-rsa package, which will help us set up an internal CA (certificate authority) for use with our VPN. Separating your SQL and Application to different droplets does help balancing the load. Click Create New Network; your Network ID is visible in the interface. Step 3. A progress bar displays your database’s migration progress. The DDWRT Router cost me about $30. Our OpenVPN-as-a-Service solution eliminates the need for VPN server installation. Inbound bandwidth to Droplets is always free. After 60 days, any active infrastructure services running on your account will be charged at the standard pricing, as Nov 19, 2013 · Step 1: Create a Virtual Server. Feb 22, 2020 · Step 1 : Creating cloud server with OpenVPN enabled on DigitalOcean. It keeps your apps secure by default as we create, manage, and renew your SSL certificates while protecting your apps from DDoS attacks. 3 x64 droplet that will be used to connect to all your other servers. Remove the comment hash ( #) in the # Port 22 line and then replace the 22 value with your desired port value. Jan 18, 2023 · Welcome to the developer cloud. For example the $5 droplet comes with 1TB of transfer. In the previous step, you should have been taken to a window that says “Registration Complete” with a “Let’s make something” button. This is the easiest option but is slightly less secure. Your Droplet will begin upgrading, and will automatically boot Mar 8, 2017 · so that jibes with what I was thinking…using a droplet as an openVpn server essentially encrypts things up to DO (and their ISP)…so, going back to the first post: ISPs would not have to get consumers’ explicit consent before selling or sharing Web browsing data and other private information with advertisers and other third parties. 3. IP Address: your_droplet_public_ipv4. Jul 27, 2020 · The reason we publish both monthly & hourly pricing is that a Droplet can exist for only a fraction of a month, so it will need to be billed on an hourly basis. I tested on a VM I have with another provider who list their speed as 400Mbps. Jul 3, 2022 · Now, go the Tailscale Dashboard and adjust the route settings for newly created machine (node). But first, we’ll need to create a folder to store it in. For example, if you spin up a $10/mo Droplet and use it for 336 hours, then you would be charged $5 (going by the hourly rate). Instead of: Mar 28, 2016 · You can retrieve a token by accessing the DigitalOcean Control Panel, clicking on API in the top menu, and clicking the Generate New Token button. You don’t need to Aug 26, 2021 · Step 2 — Choosing IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses. Click on the “Go to Control Panel” link at Apr 4, 2023 · Some Droplet network traffic is restricted to help prevent malicious actions, like reflected DDoS attacks. In this session we’ll cover the foundations of securing your droplet, protecting your users, and keeping your data safe. ; Become a partner Join our Partner Pod to connect with SMBs and startups like yours. When you SSH into the droplet the first connection from your local machine to the droplet will be through droplet public IP but when the droplet replies to the SSH connection it send OpenVPN Cloud is our next-generation private networking solution. In VPC Network, choose the default VPC. You can create Droplets based custom images, which lets you migrate and scale your workloads without spending time recreating your environment from scratch. To access the gateway, authentication and authorization is required. js/Express API:s and got all of my endpoints working as expected. There are many options to do this. Secure your network with a VPN, protect your database, and more, with this selection of 1-Click Apps. After you’ve logged in to ZeroTier, navigate to the Networks tab Network. Try again re-creating your droplet. The new Droplet Console provides one-click SSH access to Droplets through a native SSH/Terminal-like experience. Our first product, the Droplet, is an easy-to-use virtual machine that can be spun up in just minutes. May 17, 2022 · I didn't think there is any need to explain to why you need VPN, if you are on internet and a bit concern about your privacy, you definitely need VPN. Go to DigitalOcean and create an Open VPN Access Server droplet. Now you need to flip the “Use as exit node” switch. mkdir zcsinstall. A VPN allows you to traverse untrusted networks as if you were on a private network. Like every DigitalOcean Droplet, Premium CPU-Optimized comes with generous network bandwidth and storage included. DigitalOcean Droplets are Linux-based virtual machines (VMs) that run on top of virtualized hardware. Click the Add button. You don’t get all the bandwidth on the 1st of the month. Find a partner Work with a partner to get up and running in the cloud. DigitalOcean makes it simple to launch in the cloud and scale up as you grow — whether you're running one virtual machine or ten thousand. Aug 9, 2023 · Getting Started with Droplets. Run the install script. With a click, you’ll be able to configure a WordPress Droplet which includes all the features of a typical Ubuntu 20. You can monitor the usage and set an alarm if the usage exceeds 1000GiB so you can be aware of the extra Sep 29, 2014 · Find and click the name of the Droplet that was mentioned in the upgrade email. Using a VPN hides the source of your communications with websites across the internet. 04. If you Aug 2, 2023 · Marketplace. If you use that Droplet for 700 hours, then you would be charged $10 (capped at the monthly rate). In Netmaker, go to the “Access Keys” section, click on the access key, and copy the “Join” command. Read on for your guide to get started with your VPN server on the web. Apr 24, 2024 · 1) Head over to Amazon web services site and click “get started with Amazon EC2”. enter “cd home/sammy” (<- use your user name here) e. Each Droplet you create is a new server you can use, either standalone or as part of a larger, cloud-based infrastructure. From here, you can create new rules and edit or delete existing rules. Nov 1, 2022 · You can change your Droplet’s default SSH port by editing its SSH configuration file. If you don’t have any Droplets, the Resources tab displays a large, blue Get Started with a Droplet button, which takes you to the same Droplet create page. As mentioned in the introduction, it is possible to use ZeroTier as a VPN tool. Go back to Session on the left. Sep 13, 2020 · Step 1 : Creating cloud server with OpenVPN enabled on DigitalOcean_. Helping millions of developers easily build, test, manage, and scale applications of any size - faster than ever before. Next, enter that directory: cd zcsinstall. Future changes to our network will support this functionality. Total monthly price$0/mo. Select Marketplace tab. The $200, 60-day free trial provides free credit up to $200 that must be used within 60 days. When more than one firewall is applied to a Droplet, the rules are additive and cannot be restricted again with other rules. Choose Yes to save the server identity in PuTTY’s cache or No to connect without saving the identity. If this resolves your connectivity issue, press ENTER, before the 120 second timer ends, to confirm it and apply it. Digital Ocean provides a simple way to create a virtual private server (droplet) that can be used for a variety of purposes. Select OpenVPN + Pihole. May 26, 2022 · How DigitalOcean's new Droplet Console works. Apr 15, 2024 · Step 2 — Setting Up Your Droplet. enter “cd” (<- return to root folder) d. Public Network: Anyone with the Network ID can connect. Select the datacenter the target VPC network resides in, then select the target VPC network from the VPC Network menu. We know these restrictions also prevent functionality like configuring direct server return and using Droplets as routers and site-to-site VPN gateways. Below, Create a droplet. Creating Digital Ocean Droplet. Under “Trusted Sources,” click “Add Source” and You can get started with a Basic Droplet for just $4 a month, and be confident that your pricing will stay predictable even as you scale with flat pricing across data centers. ipv4. If there's no connection through Wireguard for 15 minutes, it then automatically destroys the droplet. It should look like this: netclient join -t anvkr48twsigahkguashleawjieg. Purchase For Digital Ocean Here. View our full pricing chart here. This droplet will be running strongSwan and act as your VPN server into your Digital Ocean VPC. 251. I’ll recommend trying to do a traceroute to your droplet and marking where the connection stops. Learn more about Premium CPU-Optimized Droplet Pricing. conf and add the following line if it doesn’t exist there already: net. 2. Copy. The official OpenVPN Connect client supports May 6, 2024 · 1. Marketplace > choose OpenVPN Access Server. In the following example, the Port line is uncommented 5 days ago · VPC. Deploy your own OpenVPN Access Server Sep 2, 2020 · Whether this is your first or thousandth Droplet, the next steps are pretty much universal. Select “personal account” and fill in all the required details. Jul 12, 2021 · Hello, The problem here that I understand is that when you connect your droplet with Nord VPN all the outbound traffic is transferred through the VPN tunnel. For the rest of this tutorial, I'll refer to them as Droplet 1 and Droplet 2. Oct 14, 2022 · An on demand, fully configured, ready to use, secure, private, open source VPN. Feb 9, 2014 · In order to use the knife plugin, you need to give knife authorization to use your DigitalOcean account. Grow Your Business. Provisioning with $4 Droplets is here! Jun 30, 2021 · If you enabled VPC networking on your Droplet before 1 October 2020 but didn’t configure the Droplet’s private network interface, use this guide to configure the network interface necessary for the Droplet to communicate with the region’s default VPC network. Apr 28, 2020 · From the DigitalOcean Control Panel, on the Droplets page, click the name of the Droplet you want to rebuild to open the Droplet’s detail page. Enter any Source port number between 1025 and 65536, such as 1337. Shared CPU Droplets. Select the Dynamic radio button. First, you need to create a DigitalOcean Droplet. Once you’ve selected the image you 5 days ago · Droplets. To do so, you can perform. Click the firewall’s name to go to its Rules tab. 117. Create hub-and-spoke network topology, site-to-site, user-to-cloud, and various other secure VPN connections. Specify the private network that is in use on your DigitalOcean private network. First, you have to create a new DO droplet: https: Aug 10, 2021 · With this goal in mind, we are excited to introduce a new Droplet Console that will make it much easier to connect to your Droplets securely. For our example, this monitoring server's IP is 198. Complete your “payment & identity” verification and you are done with the registration. Double-check your droplet’s firewall rules, security group settings (if you’re using DigitalOcean Managed Databases), and any other networking-related settings. DigitalOcean’s App Platform provides you with hosting for 3 static sites for free, and our Basic plan starts at $5 a month. Choose Public or Private Access. What’s inside: Pi-hole: network-wide ad blocking; Unbound: validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver; WireGuard: fast, modern, secure VPN tunnel; Check out this quick video guide on how to create a Pi-hole VPN Droplet. VPC networks are inaccessible from the public internet and other VPC networks, and traffic on them doesn’t count against bandwidth usage. The only issue is that im able to connect/disconnect to the socket, but not able to emit any messages through the websockets. Use the OpenVPN Access Server 1-Click App via the DigitalOcean control panel to set up SSL/TLS VPN for site-to-site tunnels instead of using complex IPsec. Oct 6, 2020 · From the list of databases, click the database that you want to migrate, then click the Settings tab. In the previous section you installed WireGuard and generated a key pair that will be used to encrypt traffic to and from the server. Digital Ocean Quick Start Guide. Next, join the network. Choose a region and data transfer amount. Oct 6, 2020 · The App Platform gives you the power to quickly and easily build, deploy, manage, and scale apps. See how quickly you can spin up a Droplet and explore what else you can build in the cloud console. Write “OpenVPN + Pihole” to search button and. Click on the Settings button. Run your own OpenVPN server with web-based interface. 04 Droplet plus the LAMP stack (Linux operating system, Apache web server, MySQL database, PHP processes). To manage a firewall’s rules, navigate from Networking to Firewalls. May 31, 2024 · Next up, we’ll get a Next. If you use your server for more than 672 hours that month, you will be billed at the monthly cost. Today, I want to share how some of the security features of the new console work. NOTE: If you can’t connect, you may need to open TCP port 22 from your IP address. OpenVPN is available in Ubuntu’s default repositories, so we can use apt for the installation. traceroute yourdropletsIp. Click on it. For the purposes of this guide, I’ll be assuming you’re using Ubuntu. Click Save. Sep 23, 2019 · Hi @chenfred98, There are two possibilities, first one is for Digital Ocean to block traffic from China or for your droplet to block traffic from China. js application on the Droplet; For this tutorial, we will be creating a brand new Next. This will allow you to forward packets between public IP and private IPs that you setup with PPTP. You need to secure your Droplet from malicious actors attempting to compromise your systems. 211. It’s fully managed, which means we handle provisioning and managing infrastructure, databases, operating Apr 29, 2014 · Now, we’ll need to download the file from the Zimbra website and store it on our Droplet. Set a password and server name, then use the new server's IP address to install OpenVPN via SSH tunnel. Sep 22, 2023 · Check Network Configuration: Ensure that the droplet’s network configuration is correct. With shared CPU Droplets, you will share processing power with other users on the same virtual server. The Best VPN Services for 2024; This is where the clean design and simplicity of the DigitalOcean Droplet really shines. If you use 1TB of transfer the 1st day you created the droplet, and then delete the droplet you would be charged overages. conf, so add @server to end of your unit file when calling it: sudo systemctl start openvpn@ server. Username: root. Mar 4, 2024 · netplan try --debug. In this section, you will create a configuration file for the server, and set up WireGuard to start up automatically when you server reboots. 4 or above,; however it’s recommended to choose one of these distributions: CentOS, Fedora, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux. While choosing an image for creating a Droplet, click on the Marketplace tab, search for UTunnel using the search field, and select the UTunnel VPN app. Then, choose your preferred server type, size, and May 4, 2016 · Step 1: Install OpenVPN. If you don’t plan to user ZeroTier as a VPN solution, then you needn’t follow this step and can jump ahead to Step 6. I followed these instructions on how to deploy my Node. A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a private network interface for collections of DigitalOcean resources. The new Droplet Console provides one-click SSH access to your Droplets through a native-like SSH/Terminal experience. Generated on 14 Jun 2024. To start off, we will install OpenVPN onto our server. Regards, KDSys. The configuration file for your server is called /etc/openvpn/ server . If you go over $200 in infrastructure services during the 60-day period, any overage charges will be charged to your credit card. Aug 9, 2021 · If not exist, then you’ve made some mistake adding publickey in your droplet. Take a self-guided tour. 01/GiB. It is important to enable IP forwarding on your PPTP server. Dec 14, 2023 · Create a Network on ZeroTier. It also eliminates the need for a password or manual configuration of SSH keys. WireGuard is a lightweight Virtual Private Network (VPN) that supports IPv4 and IPv6 connections. 1-Click Apps streamline the setup process by automating tasks such as package installation, firewall rule configuration, load balancer provisioning, and software setup. The DigitalOcean Marketplace is the home for Kubernetes and Droplet 1-Click Apps from DigitalOcean and third-party vendors, as well as DigitalOcean SaaS Add-Ons. Shared CPU Droplets are DigitalOcean’s lowest cost VPS hosting solution, starting at just $4/month. This 1TB is distributed across a full month. After you create your account, go straight to CREATE > DROPLETS to create a “droplet” — cloud server. Oct 28, 2021 · Grow Your Business. Excess data transfer is billed at $0. Mar 16, 2023 · OpenVPN Access Server offers a web based interface to easily setup and manage your OpenVPN-based VPN server to access private and public resources that is compatible with many platforms, and supports multiple authentication systems. Choose Yes, using Routing. Sep 20, 2023 · This doc page says that all droplets are limited to 2Gbps maximum but CPU-optimised droplets with premium CPUs get 10Gbps. For each hour a Droplet exists on your account, it will incur the hourly rate, up to 672 hours, where it will then switch to the monthly rate. Get Technical Support 24/7 and Schedule a Live Demo at openvpn. By default, VirtualBox uses a GUI, which we’ll use to create the VDI image in this guide. Total hourly price$0/hr. Log in to your DigitalOcean account and click on the Get Started with a Droplet button shown on your DigitalOcean account dashboard. enter “cd . com. In the recommended and advanced options May 31, 2022 · 2. The tool we’ll use to convert the ISO-format image in this guide is VirtualBox, a free and open-source virtualizer for x86 hardware. Click on the “Let’s make something” button. Once you’ve created the Droplet, the May 18, 2018 · Step 5 — Enabling ZeroTier’s VPN Capability. Developers can now launch Droplets in our newest region, Bangalore (BLR1)! Our community has been requesting an India region for a while now, and we’re thrilled to announce that it is now finally available. SSH back into your droplet: This script automatically creates an Wireguard VPN droplet and then connects to it. I have used Digital Ocean to host a Wireguard VPN server for a class project. On the other hand, DigitalOcean’s contract-free pricing gives you affordable pricing plans irrespective of the duration of usage. js application onto the Droplet. Log into your OpenVPN admin page to complete the setup and download the VPN client. Get started for free. Oct 18, 2018 · Step 1 — Installing VirtualBox and Creating a Virtual Machine. Nov 29, 2021 · Custom Images are Linux and Unix-like images you import to DigitalOcean. In the Rebuild Droplet section, click on the Select an image text box and search for the image you’d like to use. Jul 12, 2020 · This is your main page, click the create button and select droplets. Create a droplet in the desired VPC. Sep 27, 2021 · Start the OpenVPN server by specifying your configuration file name as an instance variable after the systemd unit file name. To do this, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file in a text editor: nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config. After PuTTY starts, type in the root password that you May 31, 2024 · sudo apt -y install netclient. Under Cluster datacenter click Edit. Check out our offerings for compute, storage, networking, and Dec 22, 2022 · Droplets include free outbound data transfer, starting at 1,000 GiB/month for the smallest plan. Furthermore, you can install the same router on other private networks and have them join your VPN as well. Enter a descriptive name for the new token, in the Token Name field, such as “droplan readonly”, and uncheck the Write (Optional) box: Click Generate Token, and copy the resulting token to your Technical tutorials, Q&A, events — This is an inclusive place where developers can find or lend support and discover new ways to contribute to the community. Feb 21, 2024 · On the left, navigate to: Connection > SSH > Tunnels. It gives you the freedom to access the internet safely and securely from your smartphone or laptop when connected to an untrusted network Onboard team members to your DigitalOcean account and enable security features to keep your account secure-see how. Spin up a CentOS 6. Nov 24, 2020 · I recently moved my API:s from Heroku to a Ubuntu droplet provided by digital ocean. Load Balancers are a highly available, fully-managed service that work right out of the box and can be deployed as fast as a Droplet. Provide secure, remote access to applications deployed on your cloud platform. Jan 19, 2023 · Add the VPN Droplet’s private IP address (the one in the VPC) to the trusted sources of the managed MongoDB instance. Now click on the Upgrade button, then accept the confirmation prompt to manually initiate the Droplet upgrade process. You can do this from the DigitalOcean Control Panel under the “Databases” tab, by clicking on your managed MongoDB instance and navigating to the “Settings” tab. Technical tutorials, Q&A, events — This is an inclusive place where developers can find or lend support and discover new ways to contribute to the community. And then fetch the file from the Zimbra website. Over the past decade, DigitalOcean has evolved to serve both software developers and the small-to-medium-sized May 30, 2016 · Introducing Our Bangalore Region. Feb 5, 2024 · To create a Droplet with IPv6 enabled, open the Create menu from your DigitalOcean Control Panel and select Droplets. Add a route to the Droplet that wishes to address VPN clients directly by pointing the VPN client subnet to the private IP of the Access Server in your DigitalOcean private network. Click VPN Settings > Routing. This promotional offer applies to new accounts only. Checklis May 3, 2020 · The second option would be if you are using Private Networking to use the internal IP addresses you’ll be granted. So to get started, create two droplets. js application in our Droplet. In your DigitalOcean control panel, click on the API link in the left-hand navigation menu. You can use wget to achieve this. With a VPN gateway, machines, devices, and third-party sites can communicate. ip_forward = 1. Load Balancers will distribute incoming traffic across your Droplets, enabling you to build more reliable and performant applications by creating redundancy. This can be done using your account’s API key and Client ID. May 26, 2020 · Bandwidth for droplets is distributed across the entire month. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) lets you traverse untrusted networks, like a hotel or coffee shop WiFi, as if it were a private network. From there, open the Destroy page on the left. fc kg bp ob ff qd tp bq we xc