5 free online courses from harvard From free online literature classes to in-person business courses for executives, there’s something for everyone. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences present a webinar featuring Harvard faculty Martin Wattenberg and Fernanda Viégas. From health care and digital transformation to climate change and racial justice, our current course offerings, and those in development, are centered around the key questions of today. Jun 7, 2023 Aqui, nós vamos te explicar como fazer os cursos online e gratuitos de Harvard. Make your learning buffet today with awesome courses from top universities. Harvard Professional & Executive Development Mar 17, 2025 · Harvard University is offering 122 online courses for free, so if you're planning to upskill this 2025, now's your chance! As seen on the Ivy League university's website, the courses cover a wide range of subject areas, such the Humanities, Business, Arts and Design, Mathematics, and Education, among others. According to Education Data Initiative (2024), over 220 million students globally have enrolled in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Closed captioning in English is available for all videos. Jun 7, 2023 · Harvard University offers various online courses for international students for free. HBS Online does not use race, gender, ethnicity, or any protected class as criteria for enrollment for any HBS Online program. CS50's Introduction to Computer Science: This course is one of the most famous and popularly taught courses at Harvard University Participants can take courses that are part of the Harvard on Digital Learning Path in any order, but we suggest they begin by taking Data Science Principles—a code- and math-free introduction to prediction, causality, data wrangling, privacy, and ethics—then move on to complete any two of the courses listed above to gain deeper insights Mar 27, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $219 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. The courses, hosted on edX covers key areas including computer science, artificial intelligence, data science, leadership, and cybersecurity, which are tailored to the demands of today’s digital and data-driven world. Learn salary negotiation techniques with this free, 15-minute Harvard Business School (HBS) Online lesson taught by Mike Wheeler of Negotiation Mastery. Discover free online courses taught by Harvard University. HBS Online's CORe and CLIMB programs require the completion of a brief application. There are no live interactions during the course that requires the learner to speak English. Python for Everybody - University of Michigan Led by Dr. Harvard Online Tip: We recommend that you enroll in this course with a few of your colleagues, or your whole team! Learn more about our group and team discounts. Max Price. Harvard Summer School. Interested in a verified certificate, a professional certificate, or transfer credit and accreditation? We expect to offer our courses in additional languages in the future but, at this time, HBS Online can only be provided in English. This platform's unique feature is that it provides accessible college programs, including Bachelor's and Master’s Degrees. How This Med Student Completed 69 Online Courses During Quarantine. Learn from Stanford instructors and industry experts at no cost to you. Within next month. May 29, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $209 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. Nov 5, 2024 · edX is a popular platform that hosts a large bank of free online courses from some of the top educational institutions in the world, including Harvard University. These are the top free Harvard online courses in computer science, AI, entrepreneurship, data science, and leadership. This repository serves as a gateway to explore and interact with an exceptional range of free courses offered by Harvard University in the areas of Information Technology, Programming and Software Development, Computer Science, Python Programming, Artificial Intelligence, Web Development, Databases and SQL, Cybersecurity and Game Development. Jan 31, 2022 · All you need is an internet connection to take Harvard courses for free in your own home, thanks to the university's fabulous online learning portal. Browse the latest English courses from Harvard University. However, these courses are self-paced, so your timeline may differ depending on your study schedule. Shakespeare <p>Harvard University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference globally. Whether you’re aiming for a career in software development, AI, data science, or cybersecurity, each course offers practical knowledge and a clear path to in-demand roles. Apr 21, 2025 · Harvard University has opened access to a curated list of ten free online courses. Explore high-impact Harvard Online courses that help you build in-demand skills to boost your career. facebo Based on the introductory neurobiology courses taught at Harvard College, Fundamentals of Neuroscience is a three-part series that explores the structure and function of the entire nervous system — from the microscopic inner workings of a single nerve cell to the staggering complexity of the brain. Leaders of learning; 3. Apr 24, 2025 · edX provides free access to its catalog of free and paid online courses. Life is full of arguments—you encounter them everyday in your social and professional circles. Price. We have checked out everything on offer and lined up a standout selection of 3 days ago · Harvard University has presented 5 free Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses through the Coursera platform. All learning happens online, asynchronously, so participants are able to complete the course on their own time, at their own pace. Jun 1, 2022 · Harvard University has announced several new free online courses for aspiring programmers and Computer Science students. São mais de 150 opções em diferentes áreas de conhecimento! Onde encontrar os cursos online de Harvard? A Universidade Harvard oferece algumas centenas de cursos online pela plataforma HarvardX. The fee for the Zero-L course for individual learners is $200. We will explore how diverse Christians have interpreted these writings and practiced their teachings over a 2000 year, global history. Free * Registration Deadline. A Verified Certificate costs $219 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. </p><p>Established in 1636 May 22, 2024 · How Are Harvard Online Courses Free? Harvard University's free online courses are free to audit. Browse the latest Management & Leadership courses from Harvard University. A single click brings you a continuum of Nov 16, 2024 · Try Coursera: https://imp. Jul 3, 2024 · Cost: $550 for a 5-week cohort-based certification course. Free statistics and R courses from Harvard university. Charles Severance at the University of Michigan, Python for Everybody is a recommended course that swiftly immerses learners in Python's features. These courses, available to anyone with an internet connection, provide an excellent opportunity for learners to explore new subjects, acquire new skills, and expand their knowledge—without any associated costs. Harvard Online presents curated online courses that combine faculty and disciplines from across the University, connecting learners around the globe with the world’s most urgent issues. Join an open community of adult learners, where world-class faculty bring pressing public challenges to life through engaging online courses. “Upon successful completion of the course, I added this course to my LinkedIn and resume, and I can say that I have become more popular among HR. Coding can be an excellent skill to add to your résumé. net/Try-Coursera 👤 Connect With Me On Other Platforms:Twitter: https://twitter. This course explores the concepts and algorithms at the foundation of modern artificial intelligence, diving into the ideas that give rise to technologies like game-playing engines, handwriting recognition, and machine translation. CS50 Introduction to game development; 2. No more sorting through random videos and incomplete courses. Academic summer opportunities for adult, college and high school students—at Harvard and abroad. Tech Science Life Social Good Entertainment Harvard Online brings learners an extensive catalog of courses built on global expertise and research. 6) Technology Entrepreneurship: Lab to Market. Harvard degrees, certificates and courses—online, in the evenings, and at your own pace. | ScholarshipTab Taught by award-winning faculty from across the University, these courses are led by professors from Harvard Business School, Harvard Kennedy School, as well as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Aug 3, 2024 · The best free online courses from Harvard University. Costs and access. Even if you are not a student at Harvard, you are welcome to “take” this course for free via this OpenCourseWare by working your way through the course’s ten weeks of material. All course content is delivered in written English. Earn certificates for professional development, receive college degree credit, or take a class just for fun! Advance your career. Price Course durations range from 5-12 weeks, while professional certificate programs average 5-6 months. This free online course from Harvard Kennedy School introduces approaches to analytical decision-making for policy design. With the growing demand for flexible learning opportunities, these courses provide a chance for individuals worldwide to learn from one of the top institutions without the burden of How to Take this Course. PSA: UP Open University is Now Offering Short Online Courses for Free Learn online from the leaders in business education. e. Join 10 million graduates and empower your career. Want to get a degree from Harvard University? Want to study it for free? This dream became a reality. The health effects of climate change; 4. Even if you are not a student at Harvard, you are welcome to “take” this course for free via this OpenCourseWare by working your way through the course’s eleven weeks of material. Jun 9, 2020 · Harvard University offers five free courses in computer science designed for beginners. This course is a variant of Harvard May 14, 2025 · A Verified Certificate costs $149 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. m. His first book, Leadership Without Easy Answers (1994), is a classic in the field and one of the ten most assigned course books at Harvard and Duke Universities. CS50: Introduction to Computer Science Jan 23, 2025 · 5 Free Online Courses From Harvard University to Grow Your Career When it comes to prestigious institutions, Harvard University often stands out as a beacon of excellence. Apr 16, 2025 · Harvard University stands at the pinnacle of business education, and now you can access its expertise from anywhere in the world—without cost. If you’d like to submit the course’s problem sets and final project for feedback, be sure to create an edX account , if you haven’t already. Most of these Mooc courses teach by Harvard University professors for free online. May 1, 2024 · The best free online courses from Harvard University. The Ivy League university just announced these online courses, in partnership with EdEX and which range from one week to 12 weeks in duration, are now available on their online course catalogue. CS50 For Lawyers; Harvard Offers Free Online Courses; Harvard Free Online Courses With Certificates; Key Takeaways; FAQs Mar 22, 2025 · Harvard University is offering everyone the opportunity to build their skills and knowledge through free online courses this 2025. Gain foundational knowledge and Jan 8, 2025 · Check 27 free online courses at Harvard along with fees, duration & ROI. The Massachusetts-based Ivy League university is opening access to 120 online courses across a wide range of disciplines, including science, humanities, social sciences, programming, computer science, business, health & medicine, art & design, data science Harvard Online creates fully online courses that Data Science Principles gives you an overview of data science with a code- and math-free introduction to 4 days ago · Learners who have enrolled in at least one qualifying Harvard Online program hosted on the HBS Online platform are eligible to receive a 30% discount on this course, regardless of completion or certificate status in the first purchased program. Learn about AI, Python, JavaScript, and more. The University has twelve degree-granting Schools in addition to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Essa iniciativa foi criada para incentivar os professores da Oct 16, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $149 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. For each week, follow this workflow: Jan 4, 2024 · This popular online learning hub hosts online courses from the likes of MIT, Stanford, and Harvard University. Price $1,850 Even if you are not a student at Harvard, you are welcome to “take” this course for free via this OpenCourseWare by working your way through the course’s seven weeks of material. Happy studying! READ MORE: College Student Finished 9 Ivy League Online Courses While In Quarantine. The on-campus version of CS50x , CS50, is Harvard's largest course. Sep 28, 2022 · Here’s a list of all the discounts and payment options available for Harvard Online courses: Harvard Business School Online Hosted Courses. Essa iniciativa foi criada para incentivar os professores da Taught by award-winning faculty from across the University, these courses are led by professors from Harvard Business School, Harvard Kennedy School, as well as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Mar 7, 2023 · An entry-level course taught by David J. Price $30 Learn from Harvard Kennedy School faculty—online, anytime. Best Free Harvard Online Courses For CS. Discounts available. Our open-enrollment courses are offered in online formats and in-person, so you can find the option that works best with your busy schedule. These are the best free online courses from Harvard University this month: Mashable Trend Report This Harvard Medical School online course brings you the confidence and know-how to help you meet the unique physical, emotional and financial needs of your loved one. Harvard University offers 122 free online Jim Waldo is the Gordon McKay Professor of the Practice of Computer Science in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard, where he teaches courses in distributed systems and privacy; the Chief Technology Officer for the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; and a Professor of Policy teaching on topics of technology and policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. Jan 3, 2025 · Harvard University offers free online courses on topics like Python programming, AI, cybersecurity, and much more. There are no formal class times. Learners can audit any HarvardX CS50 course on edX for free. In this course, you will learn what the term “digital humanities” means in different disciplines, how to use free tools to create visual text analysis, how common digital tools work, and the various file types used to create, gather and organize data which will help Mar 13, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $209 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. At this time, discounts aren’t available. Hindustan Times Education Photo credit: Unsplash Harvard University’s 5 free online courses all aspiring teachers can consider Develop a data mindset and the analytical skills to interpret and communicate data while applying concepts to real business problems in this course from Harvard Business School (HBS) Online. Creating positive change Students and faculty all over Harvard are addressing climate change in all its facets. The courses present an outstanding opportunity for global tech enthusiasts which reflects Harvard’s commitment to educational inclusivity in the digital age, allowing individuals worldwide access to high-caliber academics at no expense. Disc Sep 5, 2024 · Harvard University is offering free online courses on everything from AI to cybersecurity with edX. Learn probability theory — essential for a data scientist — using a case study on the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Pick the one that fits you and grow in your career. Combine literary research with data science to find answers in unexpected ways. Dec 20, 2023 · Harvard University has unveiled an exceptional opportunity for tech enthusiasts worldwide, offering five FREE online courses in Artificial Intelligence (AI). All courses in one place We find and organize free college courses from over 17 platforms and 200+ universities, enabling you to search for them in one spot. Keep learning. Individual learners accepted into the Zero-L course will receive an email from the Harvard Law School Online team with payment instructions. HMX courses are also used in the new Harvard Medical School curriculum as part of a “flipped classroom” model of teaching. It doesn't get much better than that. For each week, follow this workflow: flowchart TD A[Watch Lecture] --> B[Submit Assignment] And then submit the course’s final project. Dec 20, 2024 · Harvard University, renowned for its academic excellence, is offering a range of free online courses in 2025 that can help you advance your career, explore new fields, and deepen your expertise. Find details of all free courses & certifications offered by Harvard and apply via Shiksha online. Find free courses on AI, cybersecurity, game development, and more. Health Care Economics. Nov 27, 2024 · Explore Harvard’s free online courses and gain high-demand skills in AI, programming, data science, and communication for career success. Browse the latest courses from Harvard University. Whether you’re interested in technology, business, data science, or humanities, these free courses allow you to learn at your own pace, all while Apr 19, 2025 · Harvard University, one of the world’s leading educational institutions, has recently unveiled a selection of free online courses. Mar 7, 2024 · The best free online courses from Harvard University. By enabling new technologies like self-driving cars and recommendation systems or improving old ones like medical diagnostics and search engines, the demand for expertise in AI and machine learning is growing rapidly. This course can be audited for free or taken as a paid course where learners receive a verified certificate upon course completion. This free online course from Harvard Kennedy School introduces approaches to analytical decision-making for policy design. 7 Best Google Analytics (GA4) Courses HKS Executive Education and Harvard's John A. This is among the Harvard free online courses that deal with using computerized tools to do research within the humanities. With its rich history and reputation for producing world leaders, industry disruptors, and groundbreaking innovations, Harvard has long been synonymous with quality education. List of all free Harvard University online courses, classes and Mooc courses from Harvard University . AI is transforming how we live, work, and play. HKS Executive Education and Harvard's John A. Jan 10, 2025 · 5 Best Free Online Courses at Harvard University. Taught by Harvard Law School faculty, this cohort-based course helps attorneys navigate financial situations to increase profitability and minimize risk. This course is a variant of Harvard University's introduction to computer science, CS50, designed especially for lawyers (and law students). Yep, you could become a student of These are the same online courses taken by incoming Harvard Medical School students (including incoming medical, dental, and immunology graduate students) prior to starting school to prepare for their rigorous curriculum. Start Date. This is a self-paced course–you may take CS50x on your own schedule. This multi-course program from Harvard Business School (HBS) Online will help you develop a digital-first mindset and learn critical skills you can use to elevate your career and advance your organization’s strategic goals. The course explores the concepts and algorithms at the foundation of modern artificial intelligence, diving into the ideas that give rise to technologies like game-playing engines, handwriting recognition, and machine translation. This Harvard Medical School online course brings you the confidence and know-how to help you meet the unique physical, emotional and financial needs of your loved one. , programming assignments) and a final project are eligible for a certificate. Through hands-on projects, students gain exposure to the theory behind graph search algorithms, classification, optimization, machine learning, large language Apr 28, 2023 · If you’re looking to strengthen your financial literacy, explore these courses that dive into economics, markets, financial analysis, and more: Financial Analysis and Valuation for Lawyers. A sample certificate offered solely from Harvard after successfully completing the free online course is below. Jun 7, 2023 Dec 30, 2024 · Free Harvard University certification courses, tutorials, workshops and programmes. Keep reading to find out which of your favourite courses made it to our list. Explore: Introduction to Computer Science. . Discover thousands of offerings — from free courses to full degrees — delivered by world-class partners like Harvard, Google, Amazon and more. While this course emphasizes independent learning, it also provides opportunities for peer collaboration through group assignments and online discussions. Browse the latest Psychology courses from Harvard University. Dec 15, 2023 · 2. Past Participant Discounts are automatically applied to the Program Fee upon time of payment. Learn about Christianity through a study of its sacred scriptures. Oct 12, 2024 · Each of these courses, from programming to artificial intelligence, serves the needs of different types of learners. Here are the top 5 free programmes offered by one of the most renowned universities in the world. Pursue your passion. Begin by planning your strategy and then going over the key factors that will ensure success. The University has been a pioneer in offering the best online courses in the computer programming domain to help students and beginners develop strong programming skills and build a successful career. com/ShaneHummusFacebook: https://www. Harvard faculty are engaged with teaching and research to push the boundaries of human knowledge. Oct 1, 2023 · A Verified Certificate costs $449 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. Feb 9, 2023 · To review the full list of course offerings and application instructions, visit HarvardX's official website. Oct 16, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $149 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. Apr 8, 2025 · Top 7 Harvard University Online Courses 2025. Within next week. Learn basic coding tools to help save time and draw insights from thousands of digital documents at once. Harvard Online’s curated series of courses focus on helping you to solve the world’s most pressing challenges. If you’re looking for continuing education in any form but are busy and need online options, these programs are the perfect opportunity for you. Wherever you are in your career—or the world—Harvard Business School Online can help you achieve your goals. May 15, 2023 · In this YouTube video, we delve into the some amazing Harvard University's free online courses and explore how they can be leveraged to generate income. For each week, follow this workflow: Learn salary negotiation techniques with this free, 15-minute Harvard Business School (HBS) Online lesson taught by Mike Wheeler of Negotiation Mastery. Religion, Conflict, and Peace; 5. This initiative represents Harvard's dedication to inclusive education in the digital era, granting access to top-tier academics at no cost. 🎉 Curious how your 2024 work counts toward the 2025 course? See our FAQs if you started in 2024 or earlier. Mar 18, 2025 · Harvard’s commitment to offering free online courses is part of a broader trend among prestigious universities making high-quality education more accessible. 5 Free Harvard Online Classes to Boost Your Career Feb 7, 2025 · Harvard University offers free online courses on topics like AI, cybersecurity, game development, public speaking, and much more. At the end of the course, learners who earn a passing grade can receive a certificate. Business Master essential leadership skills for effective management. Dec 12, 2024 · 62 of the best Harvard University courses you can take online for free Even if you are not a student at Harvard, you are welcome to “take” this course for free via this OpenCourseWare by working your way through the course’s eleven weeks of material. Available now. Learners will be immersed in real Data Science Principles is a Harvard Online course in collaboration with Harvard Business School Online that provides an overview of data science with a code- and math-free introduction to prediction, causality, data wrangling, privacy, and ethics. conviction through challenging times with this free, 35-minute Harvard Business School Published Jan 20, 2025. With most technical courses, when you complete projects with 70% or above score, the certificate is provided for free. Free. Course date. Harvard Extension School. HarvardX enables faculty to build and create open online learning experiences for residential and online use, and develop groundbreaking research in online pedagogies. Malan, this 12-week self-paced course teaches learners how to think algorithmically and solve problems efficiently. Eastern Time the day before the course opens for orientation. Harvard Free Courses on Business 5) Exercising Leadership: Foundational Principles. Students who earn a satisfactory score on 9 problem sets (i. In this free online course, Harvard Chan School explores how global warming impacts human health and the ways we can diminish those impacts. Our free online courses provide you with an affordable and flexible way to learn new skills and study new and emerging topics. Heifetz co-authored the best-selling Leadership on the Line: Staying Alive through the Dangers of Change with Marty Linsky, which serves as one of the primary go-to books for Sep 12, 2021 · The 50 Harvard free online courses we mentioned in this article, are Harvard-taught classes you can attend online without having to pay to a dime to the university, with descriptions, durations, and links to websites and certificate. Curated series of courses combine faculty and disciplines from across the University to extend learning opportunities. Alternatively, learners can Audit the course for free and have access to select course material, activities, tests, and forums. Free online courses with certificates. i384100. 1. 3 out of 5 . The course is part of the Harvard on Digital Learning Path and Health Care Leadership Learning Path will be delivered via HBS Online’s course platform. Dec 20, 2024 · Designed for managers, this Harvard Online course provides a hands-on approach for demystifying the data science ecosystem and making you a more conscientious consumer of information. That said, for courses offered through HBS Online or GetSmarter, certain deadlines must be met on a scheduled weekly basis with the goal of keeping the group focused on the same topic to maximize social interactions. Its Harvard Online Courses portal enables learners around the globe to gain access to Harvard’s extensive collection of online courses. 1000s of courses with free certificates from Harvard, Stanford, Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn Learning, IBM, and many more. Explore professional and lifelong learning courses from Harvard University. Price $30 Ukrainian students and collaborators provide high-quality translations of MIT OpenCourseWare educational resources. The applications vary slightly, but all ask for some personal background information. Apr 15, 2020 · Answer: By taking one of the 67 online courses by Harvard currently going free. Payment is due in full by 5 p. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. Aqui, nós vamos te explicar como fazer os cursos online e gratuitos de Harvard. These top 7 free courses from Harvard are perfect for building real-world tech skills that align with today’s job market. The cost of a certificate ranges from $219 to $299. This guide highlights seven of the best Harvard Summer School offers more than 400 courses for adult and college students, in more than 60 different subject areas. From these courses, learners will gain unique business perspectives that combine digital strategies, ethics, history, and public policy. From casually discussing what to have for dinner tonight with your family to passionately debating the best candidate to vote for in the upcoming election, arguments are a method to better educate ourselves and understand others. Expand your business skills and engage with a global network of learners through our flexible, online courses. Free Course Trial – Successful Negotiation: Essential Strategies and Skills (Coursera) In this program, the instructor breaks down the process of negotiation into four essential steps. You can today sign up and study for a full degree from Rating: 4. These courses have CS50x or similar coursework as a prerequisite: CS50 AI is a follow-up to CS50x. Learners taking select Harvard Online courses hosted on the HBS Online platform have two options to receive financial assistance: our past participant discount or learners working in nonprofit, military Jun 19, 2024 · A Verified Certificate costs $209 and provides unlimited access to full course materials, activities, tests, and forums. We have checked out everything on offer and lined up a standout Feb 7, 2025 · A course being free doesn’t always mean it’s good, but in this case, it’s worth considering. Price Free * How to Take this Course. Credential Programs. Watch videos, do assignments, earn a certificate while learning from some of the best. Related: Online Course vs eBook . Each course was developed by Harvard’s Office of the Vice Provost for Advances in Learning (VPAL). Whether This course picks up where CS50 leaves off, diving more deeply into the design and implementation of web apps with Python, JavaScript, and SQL using frameworks like Django, React, and Bootstrap. Develop the skills to lead with courage and conviction through challenging times with this free, 35-minute Harvard Business School (HBS) Online lesson. In 2025, a range of Free Harvard Business Courses are available online for students, professionals, and entrepreneurs who want to sharpen their business acumen, leadership skills, and entrepreneurial mindset. Stefanie Koperniak | MIT Open Learning With war continuing to disrupt education for millions of Ukrainian high school and college students, many are turning to online resources, including MIT OpenCourseWare, a part of MIT Open Learning offering educational materials from more This course from Harvard Business School (HBS) Online will teach you how to approach pricing strategy, evaluate market demand, and differentiate offerings, so you can drive critical business decisions and successfully compete in the marketplace. Free cs50 certification course. This is CS50x 2025. You can take these free mooc courses from Harvard University on business, design, engineering, computer science, programming, science, social science, data science and many other subjects. Paid. Even if you are not a student at Harvard, you are welcome to “take” this course for free via this OpenCourseWare by working your way through the course’s five weeks of material. Understanding the economic forces that drive healthcare. Below are some free Harvard courses that would help you climb the ladder in your tech career. Study, learn, certify, upskill with free online learning and training Apr 28, 2025 · Why Take Harvard’s Free Online Courses? Online learning has grown exponentially. Price Free * Mar 16, 2025 · Harvard University is offering another set of free online courses, which is available to anyone who plans to upskill. dkcltsv eqmdb oasqxl joqta kzch cswo xpluv teadvwj cfwbftsr vesq